Thai language

ฮ ฮอ นกฮูก oriental barn owl The 44th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:25:00.001-07:00

ฮม hohmM verb admire
ฮวงจุ้ย huaangM juyF [alternate spelling of ฮวงซุ้ย]
ฮวงซุ้ย huaangM suyH noun, colloquial, loanword, Chinese cemetery
noun ancient Chinese practice of geomancy
ฮวบ huaapF verb to suddenly collapse
ฮวบฮาบ huaapF haapF adverb suddenly; quickly and unexpectedly
ฮอ haawM [pronunciation of the 44th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฮอกกี้ haawkF geeF noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "hockey"]
ฮอกกี้น้ำแข็ง haawkF geeF nahmH khaengR noun ice hockey
ฮ่องกง haawngF gohngM proper noun, geographical, loanword Hong Kong, the Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region)
ฮอตดอก haawtF daawkL noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "hot dog"]
ฮอนด้า haawnM daaF proper noun Honda
ฮอนดูรัส haawnM duuM ratH proper noun, geographical [ประเทศฮอนดูรัส] Honduras, a country in Central America
ฮอนโนลูลู haawnM nohM luuM luuM proper noun, geographical Honolulu, the capital city of ฮาวาย (Hawaii)
ฮอร์น haaw[r]nM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "horn"]
ฮอร์โมน haaw[r]M mohnM noun, formal, loanword, English [transliterally, "hormone"] endocrine [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute]
ฮอลลี haawnM leeM [alternate spelling of ฮอลลี่]
ฮอลลี่ haawnM leeF proper noun, person, loanword, English Holly [an English female given name]
ฮอล์แลนด์ haaw[l]M laaen[d]M proper noun, geographical, adjective Holland; Dutch
proper noun, geographical [ประเทศฮอล์แลนด์] Holland, the Netherlands
ฮอลแลนด์ haawnM laaen[d]M [alternate spelling of ฮอล์แลนด์]
ฮอลันดา haawM lanM daaM [alternate spelling of ฮอล์แลนด์]
ฮั่ง hangF noun copper
ฮังการี hangM gaaM reeM proper noun, geographical [ประเทศฮังการี] Hungary, a country in Europe
ฮังเล hangM laehM noun hunglei [a type of pork curry]
ฮัดเช่ย hatH cheeuyF interjection, colloquial, onomatopoeia [used in written Thai to represent the sound of a person sneezing] ahchoo; achoo; hachoo; kerchoo
ฮั่น hanF noun, adjective, Chinese Han, the majority ethnicity of China
ฮันนี่ hanM neeF noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "honey"]
ฮันนีมูน hanM neeM muunM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "honeymoon"]
ฮันนี่มูน hanM neeF muunM noun, phrase, figurative, colloquial, loanword, English [transliterally, "honeymoon"] a vacation or trip taken by a newly married couple
ฮัม hamM verb, loanword, English [transliterally, "hum"] to hum
ฮัมมิงเบิร์ด hamM mingM beertL noun, loanword, English [นกฮัมมิงเบิร์ด] [transliterally, "hummingbird"]
ฮัล hanM proper noun Hal [an English given name]
ฮัลโล hanM lohM phrase, loanword, English [transliterally, "Hello"] Hello? [said upon answering telephone]
ฮัลโลวีน hanM lohM weenM proper noun, event, loanword, English [transliterally, "Halloween"]
ฮา haaM verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial to guffaw
noun, colloquial, loanword, onomatopoeia [onomatopoeic sound of loud laughter or guffaw]
ฮ่า haaF interjection, colloquial [used as an exclamation or representation of laughter, as in expressing amusement or derision] ha-ha
ฮ้า haaH interjection, onomatopoeia [expressing surprise] "Ha!"
noun [northern dialect] a dish of fish steeped in brine
ฮานอย haaM naawyM proper noun, geographical Hanoi, the capital city of เวียดนาม (Vietnam)
ฮาป่า haaM bpaaL verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase, colloquial to laugh derisively or mockingly
ฮาร์ดแวร์ haa[r]dF waae[r]M noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "hardware"]
ฮาร์ต haa[r]dF noun, colloquial, loanword, English [transliterally, "heart"]
ฮาร์ตฟอร์ด haa[r]dF faaw[r]dF proper noun, geographical Hartford, the capital city of คอนเน็กติคัต (Connecticut)
ฮาร์ท haa[r]tF [alternate spelling of ฮาร์ต]
ฮาราเร haaM raaM raehM proper noun, geographical Harare, the capital city of ซิมบับเว (Zimbabwe)
ฮาล์ฟแบ็ก haa[l]fF baekL noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "halfback"] [American football term]
ฮาวานา haaM waaM naaM proper noun, geographical Havana, the capital city of ประเทศคิวบา (Cuba)
ฮาวาย haaM waayM proper noun, geographical Hawaii [state of the United States]
ฮ่าฮ่าฮ่า haaF haaF haaF interjection, onomatopoeia [used to represent the sound of a loud, boisterous laugh: a sound of gaffaw]
ฮิต hitH noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "hit"] a big hit; a trend
ฮินดู hinM duuM noun, adjective, formal, loanword, Pali Hindu
ฮิปโป hipH bpohM noun hippo; hippopotamus

อ ออ อ่าง basin; hand basin; bowl; bathtub; sink The 43rd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:24:00.002-07:00

อ. particle, Abbreviation [a prefix meaning] non-; un-; im-; anti-
proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] Tuesday
อ.รูปภพ ruupF phohpH noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [Buddhism] the World of Spirits; the World of the Brahma without form (i.e. possessing no bodies but minds)
อ.สุรกาย soonR gaayM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali monster; demons; spectres; phantoms; ghosts
อ.สุรกายแฟรงเก็นสไตน์ soonR gaayM fraaengM genM saL dtai[n]M noun, proper noun, loanword, English the Frankenstein monster
อก ohkL noun [general] breast; chest
noun mind; feelings
อกกลัดหนอง ohkL glatL naawngR adjective (a broken-hearted male) severely suffered emotionally; overcome by lovelorn despair
อกสั่นขวัญแขวน ohkL sanL khwanR khwaaenR verb to frighten; to scare
อกหัก ohkL hakL adjective, phrase broken-hearted; heartbroken; have a broken heart
อกหักไม่ยักตาย ohkL hakL maiF yakH dtaayM example sentence, idiom "Heartbroken but still alive!"
อกหักไม่ยักตาย (แต่นอนเลียแผลอยู่หลายวัน) ohkL hakL maiF yakH dtaayM dtaaeL naawnM liiaM phlaaeR yuuL laayR wanM example sentence, colloquial "Heartbroken but still alive! (Had to lick my wounds for a while, though. :P)"
อคม aL khohmM verb, loanword, Pali coming; arriving
อควอมารีน ohkL waawM maaM reenM noun, proper noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "aquamarine"]
องค์ ohng[k]M noun, formal, loanword, Pali organ; body part [royal language uses พระองค์]; body
noun, loanword, Pali governing body; organization
noun [องค์การ] organization; agency
noun, formal, loanword, Pali part; share; segment, fraction; allotment; portion, preportion; section; division; side; period
noun, formal, loanword, Pali character; characteristic; attribute; sign; quality; kind; appearance; manner; feature; possessions
noun, formal, loanword, Pali [of a drama] an act
classifier, formal, loanword, Pali [numerical classifier for Buddhist monks, priests from other religions, pagodas, Buddha images, kings, royal property]
องค์การ ohng[k]M gaanM noun organization; agency
องค์การกรรมกรสากล ohng[k]M gaanM gamM maH gaawnM saaR gohnM the International Labor Organization (ILO)
องค์การโทรศัพท์ ohng[k]M gaanM thohM raH sap[t]L noun the Telephone Organization
องค์การรถไฟ ohng[k]M gaanM rohtH faiM noun the Railroad Organization
องค์การสนธิสัญญาป้องกันเอเซียอาคเนย์ ohng[k]M gaanM sohnR thiH sanR yaaM bpaawngF ganM aehM siiaM aakL naeh[y]M proper noun South East Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO)
องค์การอนามัยโลก ohng[k]M gaanM aL naaM maiM lohkF noun the World Health Organization
องคชาต ohngM khaH chaatF noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [formal term for] a penis; male genital
องคชาตแข็ง ohngM khaH chaatF khaengR noun an erection of the penis; an erect penis
องคชาตไม่แข็งตัว ohngM khaH chaatF maiF khaengR dtuaaM noun, adjective, phrase, colloquial [see ภาวะหย่อนสมรรถภาพทางเพศ]
องค์ประกอบ ohng[k]M bpraL gaawpL noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali composition; component; ingredients; constituent part; element
องค์ประกอบของชีวิต ส่วนมากหมายถึง ส่วนที่เล็กจิ๋ว จนต้องมองด้วยกล้องจุลทัศน์ ohng[k]M bpraL gaawpL khaawngR cheeM witH suaanL maakF maayR theungR suaanL theeF lekH jiuR johnM dtaawngF maawngM duayF glaawngF joonM laH that[n]H noun, phrase, formal organism
องค์ประกอบพื้นฐาน ohng[k]M bpraL gaawpL pheuunH thaanR noun basic principle; basic element
องค์พระราชา ohng[k]M phraH raaM chaaM proper noun, phrase, formal His Majesty the King
องค์พระราชาร่มเกล้าชาวไทย ทรงเป็นศูนย์รวมดวงใจผองเรา ohng[k]M phraH raaM chaaM rohmF glaoF chaaoM thaiM sohngM bpenM suun[y]R ruaamM duaangM jaiM phaawngR raoM example sentence, formal "H.M. the King--the Protector of all Thais--is central to (the center of) all our loyal hearts."
องคมนตรี ohng[k]M mohnM dtreeM noun privy counselor
องครักษ์ ohngM khaH rak[s]H noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Sanskrit [used with the royal family members & politicians only] sentinel, bodyguard
องค์สมเด็จพระสัมมาสัมพุทธเจ้า ohng[k]M sohmR detL phraH samR maaM samR phootH thaH jaoF noun, phrase, formal [the formal 3rd person pronoun used of the Lord Buddha only]
องคา ohngM khaaM [alternate spelling of องค์]
องคาพยพ ohngM khaaM phaH yohpH noun body part; body organ; sub-section of an organization
องศา ohngM saaR noun degree; degrees (temperature)
องศา (อุณหภูมิ) ohngM saaR oonM naH haL phuumM noun, phrase, loanword, Pali degree (temperature)
องศาเซ็นติเกรด ohngM saaR senM dtiL graehtL degrees Centigrade
องศาเซลเซียส ohngM saaR saehnM siiatF degrees Celsius
องศาฟาเรนไฮต์ ohngM saaR faaM raehnM hai[d]M degrees Fahrenheit
องุ่น aL ngoonL noun grape
องุ่นเปรี้ยว มะนาวหวาน aL ngoonL bpriaaoF maH naaoM waanR example sentence, idiom "The grapes are sour (sour grapes)."
อเซตามิโนเฟน aL saehM dtaaM miH nohM faehnM [alternate spelling of อเซตามิโนเฟ็น]
อเซตามิโนเฟ็น aL saehM dtaaM miH nohM fenM formal, loanword, English [transliterally, "Acetaminophen" such as พาราเซตามอล (paracetamol)]
อณู aL nuuM noun, formal, loanword, Pali particle
อด ohtL verb abstain from food; to abstain; to fast
อดกลั้น ohtL glanF verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase to restrain (e.g. one's anger)
อดตาย ohtL dtaayM verb starve to death
อดตาหลับขับตานอน ohtL dtaaM lapL khapL dtaaM naawnM verb, intransitive, phrase, colloquial, idiom to go without sleep; to be burning the midnight oil
อดทน ohtL thohnM verb to tolerate; endure; stand; put up with; bear
อดทน ohtL thohnM adjective patient; able to endure; last; bear; stand; tolerate; put up with
อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน ohtL bpriaaoF waiH ginM waanR example sentence, idiom "He that eats the hard shall eat the ripe."
อดสู ohtL suuR verb, transitive, intransitive, formal to feel ashamed

ฬ ฬอ จุฬา the male kite The 42nd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:24:00.001-07:00

ฬอ laawM [pronunciation of the 42nd letter of the Thai alphabet]

ห หอ หีบ chest; wooden box; trunk The 41st consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:23:00.002-07:00

หก hohkL noun, adjective six; the number or quantity six
verb to spill; to overturn; to flip upside-down
หกคูณห้าเท่ากับสามสิบ hohkL khuunM haaF thaoF gapL saamR sipL example sentence [spoken:] 6 × 5 = 30
หกโมงครึ่ง hohkL mohngM khreungF adverb 06:30 h; 6:30 a.m.
หกโมงเช้า hohkL mohngM chaoH adverb 06:00 h; 6 a.m.
หกโมงเย็น hohkL mohngM yenM adverb 18:00 h; 6 p.m.
หกร้อย hohkL raawyH noun six hundred
หกล้ม hohkL lohmH verb fall down
หกสิบ hohkL sipL sixty; 60
หกเหลี่ยม hohkL liiamL noun hexagonal
หงษ์ hohng[s]R noun swan
หงส์ hohng[s]R Chinese legendary phoenix
หงส์ร่อนมังกรรำ hohng[s]R raawnF mangM gaawnM rahmM noun, phrase "hovering phoenix, dancing dragon"; a popular traditional Chinese design
หงส์หยก hohng[s]R yohkL noun [นกหงส์หยก] parakeet
หงส์เหนือมังกร hohng[s]R neuuaR mangM gaawnM noun, idiom swan over dragon, the "woman on top" position for intercourse
หงอ ngaawR to cringe; to fear; to be afraid; to be timid
หงอก ngaawkL attributive verb [of hair] [is] silver-gray
หงอนนก ngaawnR nohkH noun crest
หง่อม ngaawmL attributive verb [is] aged; senile
หงอย ngaawyR attributive verb, intransitive [is] sad; downcast; depressed
หง่อย ngaawyL adjective, adverb slow; late; slowly; tardily
หงาย ngaayR adjective to turn face up; supine; to turn (a barrel) right side up
หงุดหงิด ngootL ngitL attributive verb [is] irritated; annoyed
adjective [ขี้หงุดหงิด] irritable; irritated
หญ้า yaaF noun grass, turf, family Gramineae
หญ้าฝรั่น yaaF faL ranF noun [general] saffron
noun [ต้นหญ้าฝรั่น] saffron, Crocus sativus
noun [สีหญ้าฝรั่น] the color saffron
หญ้าม็อส yaaF mawtH noun moss; lichen
หญิง yingR noun, adjective female
noun, adjective [ผู้หญิง] girl; woman; women
หญิงพรหมจรรย์ yingR phrohmM jan[y]L noun [formal term for] a virgin
หญิงพรหมจารี yingR phrohmM jaaM reetF noun a virgin (female)
หญิงมีผมสีทอง yingR meeM phohmR seeR thaawngM noun a blonde woman
หญิงไม่ทราบนาม yingR maiF saapF naamM noun, phrase, formal a Jane, a female of unknown name
หญิงสาว yingR saaoR noun girl, young woman, unmarried woman; year or zodiac sign of the Virgin
หญิงสาวไม่รู้ว่าจะทำกระไรดีด้วยประหม่าสายตาชายหนุ่ม yingR saaoR maiF ruuH waaF jaL thahmM graL raiM deeM duayF bpraL maaL saayR dtaaM chaayM noomL example sentence "The girl doesn't know what to do, for she feels awkward with the man's staring."
หญิงโสด yingR sohtL noun spinster
หด hohtL verb shrink; retract; withdraw; draw back
หดหู่ hohtL huuL attributive verb [of a person, is] depressed; dejected; despirited
noun [ความหดหู่] melancholy; depression; dejection; sadness
attributive verb [น่าหดหู่] [is feeling or subject to feeling] depressed; dejected
attributive verb [หดหู่ใจ] [is feeling] depressed
หดหู่ใจ hohtL huuL jaiM attributive verb [is feeling] depressed
หทัย haL thaiM noun, formal, poetic, loanword, Pali heart; mind
proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali Ha-thai [a common Thai female given name]
หน hohnR noun direction; place; way; route; path; course
noun occasion; time; instance
หนทางพิสูจน์ม้า กาลเวลาพิสูจน์คน hohnR thaangM phiH suut[n]L maaH gaanM waehM laaM phiH suut[n]L khohnM example sentence, idiom "Time will tell."
หนวก nuaakL adjective, colloquial deaf
adjective, colloquial deafening; ear-piercing; ear-splitting; overpowering; piercing; thunderous
หนวกหู nuaakL huuR adjective, phrase, colloquial to be disturbed by the noise or too much noise; to be deafening; to be noisy
หน่วง nuaangL verb, transitive, intransitive, formal to delay; hinder; hold back; retard; detain
หน่วงเหนี่ยว nuaangL niaaoL verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase, formal to defer; postpone; delay; hold over; procrastinate; put off; put on ice; shelve; suspend
หนวด nuaatL noun mustache; moustache
noun (animal's) whisker(s)
หนวดกุ้ง nuaatL goongF noun shrimp whiskers
หนวดปลาหมึก nuaatL bplaaM meukL noun squid whiskers
หนวดแมว nuaatL maaeoM noun cat whiskers
หน่วย nuayL noun bureau; agency; unit
noun, formal [any] unit of measurement; digit; unit; [money] denomination
classifier [numerical classifier for government agency]
หน่วยกิต nuayL gitL noun, phrase, formal [academic] a credit
หน่วยของประจุไฟฟ้าที่เท่ากับประจุไฟฟ้าของหนึ่งอิเล็กตรอน nuayL khaawngR bpraL jooL faiM faaH theeF thaoF gapL bpraL jooL faiM faaH khaawngR neungL iL lekH dtraawnM noun, phrase, formal [Thai description of] the charge of an electron

ส สอ เสือ tiger The 40th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:23:00.001-07:00

ส. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] Saturday
ส.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] August
สกปรก sohkL gaL bprohkL adjective dirty; not clean; filthy
noun [ความสกปรก] dirtiness; uncleanliness
สกปรกเปื้อนโคลน sohkL gaL bprohkL bpeuuanF khlohnM adjective, phrase dirt
สกรรมกริยา saL gamM gaL riH yaaM noun transitive verb
สกล saL gohnM noun the universe; all that is known
สกลนคร saL gohnM naH khaawnM proper noun, geographical Sakon Nakhon, a province in northeastern Thailand with a 1995 population of 1,057,674 (rank 16 of 76)
สกอต sohkL ohtL [alternate spelling of สก็อต]
สก็อต saL gawtL adjective, loanword, English [transliterally, "Scotch"]
proper noun Scott [an English male given name]
noun, loanword, English [ชาวสก็อต] a Scot, a Scottish person
noun [คนสก็อต] Scot; Scottish person
สก๊อต saL gaawtH [alternate spelling of สก็อต]
สก็อตเทป saL gawtL thaehpF noun [transliterally, "Scotch™ tape"]
สก็อตแลนด์ saL gawtL laaen[d]M noun, proper noun Scotland
สก๊อตแลนด์ saL gaawtH laaen[d]M noun, proper noun, geographical, loanword, English [transliterally, "Scotland"]
สกอร์ปิโอ saL gaaw[r]M bpiL ohM proper noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "Scorpio"]
สกอร์เปียน saL gaaw[r]M bpiianM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "scorpion"]
สกัด saL gatL verb to chisel; to carve (out); to gouge
verb to distill
noun a chisel
verb to intercept; to block; to catch; to head off
สกา saL gaaM noun a Thai board game similar to backgammon or parchisi
สกี saL geeM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "ski"]
สกีน้ำ saL geeM naahmH noun water ski
สกุล saL goonM noun family; lineage; clan
สกู๊ตเตอร์ saL guutH dtuuhrM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "scooter"]
สเกต saL gaehtL verb, loanword, English [transliterally, "skate"]
สเก๊ต saL gehtH noun, verb, loanword, English [transliterally, "skate"] to skate, a skate
สเกตน้ำแข็ง saL gaehtL nahmH khaengR noun ice skate
สแกน saL gaaenM verb, loanword, English [transliterally, "scan"]
สแกนเนอร์ saL gaaenM nuuhrM noun, loanword, English [เครื่องสแกนเนอร์] [transliterally, "scanner"]
สโกเปีย saL gohM bpiiaM proper noun, geographical Skopje, the capital city of มาซิโดเนีย (Macedonia)
สควอช saL khwaawtF noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "squash"]
สแครบเบิล saL khraaepF beernM loanword, English [transliterally, "Scrabble®"]
สง sohngR verb, transitive to drain or wash in a collander or sieve
ส่ง sohngL verb to ship; send or deliver (mail or parcel or package)
verb [ไปส่ง] [as at the airport] to see someone off; to drive someone home
to conduct (heat)
preposition to hand; to pass to; to pass along (an object); to turn (a report, homework, etc) in
to escort to
to help
verb to have (an effect on)
verb, transitive, colloquial to utter; to raise (voice)
verb [จะส่ง] will send
verb [กำลังส่ง] is sending
verb [ต้องส่ง] must send
verb [คงจะส่ง] probably will send
verb [ควรจะส่ง] [future tense] ought to send
verb [ทำให้ส่ง] to cause to send; to cause to be sent
verb [ย่อมจะส่ง] will inevitably send
สงกรานต์ sohngR graan[d]M proper noun, event Songkran, the Thai New Year festival, celebrated in mid-April
noun passage; passage of the sun into the zodiacal sign Aries
สงกา sohngR gaaM noun doubt; suspicion
verb to doubt; suspect
สงขลา sohngR khlaaR proper noun, geographical Songkhla, a province in southern Thailand with a 1995 population of 1,159,672 (rank 13 of 76)
สงคราม sohngR khraamM noun war; battle; hostilities; conflict; combat
adjective [บ้าสงคราม] fanatical about war
สงครามกลางเมือง sohngR khraamM glaangM meuuangM noun a civil war
สงครามเกาหลี sohngR khraamM gaoM leeR noun the Korean war
สงครามโฆษณาชวนเชื่อ sohngR khraamM khohtF saL naaM chuaanM cheuuaF noun war of propaganda
สงครามญี่ปุ่นรัสเซีย sohngR khraamM yeeF bpoonL ratH siiaM noun the Russo-Japanese War
สงครามนโปเลียน sohngR khraamM naH bpohM liianM noun, proper noun the Napoleonic Wars
สงครามในตะวันออกกลางส่งผลกระทบกระเทือนอย่างรุนแรงต่อคนทั่วโลก sohngR khraamM naiM dtaL wanM aawkL glaangM sohngL phohnR graL thohpH graL theuuanM yaangL roonM raaengM dtaawL khohnM thuaaF lohkF example sentence "The Middle East wars have severely affected people all over the world."
สงครามปาก sohngR khraamM bpaakL noun argument; war of words
สงครามเย็น sohngR khraamM yenM proper noun, event Cold War
สงครามโลก sohngR khraamM lohkF noun world war
สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง sohngR khraamM lohkF khrangH theeF saawngR proper noun, event World War II
สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง sohngR khraamM lohkF khrangH theeF neungL proper noun, event World War I
สงครามเส้นประสาท sohngR khraamM sehnF bpraL saatL noun war of nerves; psychological warfare
สงเคราะห์ sohngR khraw[h]H verb, formal to assist; help; aid
สงฆ์ sohng[k]R noun clergyman; priest; monk
noun [พระสงฆ์] monk
ส่งจดหมาย sohngL johtL maayR verb to send a letter; to post; to mail

ษ ษอ ฤๅษี ascetic; meditating recluse or hermit The 39th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:22:00.002-07:00

ษอ saawR [pronunciation of the 39th letter of the Thai alphabet]

ศ ศอ ศาลา Thai-style pavilion; open-air gazebo The 38th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:22:00.001-07:00

ศ. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] Friday
ศก sohkL noun, loanword, Cambodian hair of the head
noun era; decade; years
ศกก่อน sohkL gaawnL noun former times; past years
ศกนี่ sohkL neeF adverb this era; these days
ศกนี้ sohkL neeH noun this year
ศกหน้า sohkL naaF noun next year; coming years
ศกุนตลา saL goonM dtlaaM proper noun Sakuntala, a Sanskrit drama by Kalidasa
ศงกา sohngR gaaM noun doubt; suspicion; expectation
ศตพรรษ sohtL phatH [alternate spelling of ศตวรรษ]
ศตมวาร sohtL maH waanM noun the hundredth-day cremation rite
ศตวรรษ sohtL watH noun century
classifier [numerical classifier for centuries]
ศพ sohpL noun corpse; remains; dead body
classifier [numerical classifier for corpse]
ศร saawnR noun [ลูกศร] arrow
verb, phrase, formal [ทรงศร] [royal use only] to hold an arrow
ศรัทธา saL ratH thaaM verb, transitive, intransitive, formal, loanword, Sanskrit to have faith (in)
noun, formal, loanword, Sanskrit faith; trust; belief; royalty; faithfulness; determination; purpose; desire
ศรัทธาปสาทะ saL ratH thaaM bpaL saaR thaH noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Sanskrit [Buddhist term] faith and delight
ศรี s[r]eeR noun majesty; glory; honor; splendor
"Sri", an Indian honorific for names or places
ศรีธรรมราช s[r]eeR thamM maH raatF proper noun Sri Thammarat
ศรีปราชญ์ s[r]eeR bpraat[n]L proper noun Sri Praj, a great Thai poet of the 1600s
ศรีลังกา s[r]eeR langM gaaM proper noun, geographical [ประเทศศรีลังกา] Sri Lanka, a country in Asia
ศรีษะเกษ s[r]eeR saL gaehtL proper noun, geographical Si Saket, a province in northeastern Thailand with a 1995 population of 1,396,035 (rank 9 of 76)
ศรีอยุธยา s[r]eeR aL yooH thaH yaaM proper noun Ayuthaya
ศฤงคาร sringR khaanM noun, poetic, loanword, Sanskrit love; elegant dress; characteristic
noun, poetic wealth; property; asset
ศลัด saL latH [alternate spelling of สลัด]
ศศิธร saL siL thaawnM noun, poetic the moon
ศอ saawR [pronunciation of the 38th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ศอก saawkL noun elbow
noun [a unit of linear measure]
ศอกกระด้าง saawkL graL daangF noun rough elbows
ศอกเข่า saawkL khaoL verb [Thai boxing] to attack with the elbow and knee
ศักดา sakL daaM noun might; prowess; force; vigor
ศักดิ์ sakL noun might (strength and power), honor, rank, status, prestige, skill, energy, dilligence
noun spike; lance; javelin; sword; spear
ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ sakL sitL adjective sacred; holy
ศักย์ sak[y]L noun voltage; electrical potential
ศักย sakL gaL yaH noun electric potential; voltage
ศักราช sakL gaL raatF noun era
ศัณฑ์ san[t]R noun eunuch
ศัตรู satL dtruuM noun foe; enemy; opponent
ศัพท์ sap[t]L noun vocabulary; dictionary entry; terminology; word(s)
ศัพท์เฉพาะ sap[t]L chaL phawH noun, phrase, formal academic word or term; field word or term; specific word or term
ศัพท์บัญญัติ sap[t]L banM yatH noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali coinage: foreign words or terminology translated and coined into Thai and approved for official use by ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (the Royal Institute)
ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน sap[t]L banM yatH raaM chaH banM thitH dtaL yaH saL thaanR noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali The Royal Institute's official coinage
ศัพท์หรือภาษาที่นุ่มนวลหู sap[t]L reuuR phaaM saaR theeF noomF nuaanM huuR noun, phrase, formal [grammar] euphemism [see notes]
ศัลย sanR yaH noun [ศัลยกรรม] [the practice of] surgery
noun [ศัลยศาสตร์] [the science of] surgery
ศัลยกรรม sanR yaH gamM noun [the practice of] surgery
ศัลยแพทย์ sanR yaH phaaet[y]F noun surgeon
ศัลยศาสตร์ sanR yaH saat[dr]L noun [the science of] surgery
ศากย saakL gaL yaH proper noun Sakya; an ancient tribe of India
ศากยมุนี saakL yaH mooH neeM proper noun Sakayamuni [lit. the sage from the Sakaya Dynasty]
proper noun [พระศากยมุนี] a name for the Lord Buddha
ศานติ์ saanR noun peace and happiness; calm
ศานติภาพ saanR phaapF noun peaceful state
ศารท saatL noun, Pali harvest time; harvest festival
adjective ripe; new; ready to be harvested

ว วอ แหวน a ring (worn on the finger) The 37th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:20:00.002-07:00

วง wohngM noun musical group
noun circle
classifier [numerical classifier for circles, musical group, orchestra, bracelet]
วงกต wohngM gohtL noun a maze
วงกลม wohngM glohmM noun circle; ring
วงการ wohngM gaanM noun circle of influence or activity; society; industry; consortium
วงการ wohngM gaanM cycle
วงการบิน wohngM gaanM binM noun airline industry
วงการวิชาการ wohngM gaanM wiH chaaM gaanM noun, phrase, formal academia; academic circle
วงโคจร wohngM khohM jaawnM noun an orbit
วงจร wohngM jaawnM noun electric circuit
วงดนตรี wohngM dohnM dtreeM noun band; musical group; orchestra
วงดนตรีวงใหญ่ wohngM dohnM dtreeM wohngM yaiL noun symphony
วงดุริยางค์ wohngM dooL riH yaang[k]M noun orchestra
วงรี wohngM reeM noun, adjective oval; ellipse; elliptical
วงล้อม wohngM laawmH noun to encircle
วงเล็บ wohngM lepH noun curly-braces; parentheses
วงเลื่อย wohngM luuayF noun circular saw
วงเวียน wohngM wiianM noun compass (used to draw a circle)
วงเวียน wohngM wiianM noun traffic circle; roundabout
วงศ์ wohng[s]M noun, formal, poetic, loanword, Sanskrit lineage; family; dynasty; clan; kinship; descent; stock; race; multitude; assemblage
วงศ์วาน wohng[s]M waanM noun, phrase, colloquial, loanword, Sanskrit descendants of the same family or stock; family; stock; relatives
วงศ์สกุล wohng[s]M saL goonM noun stock; lineage; descent; family
วงศิลปิน wohngM siL laH bpinM noun recording artists, a rock or pop band
วงสังคม wohngM sangR khohmM noun society; social circle
วงแหวน wohngM waaenR noun washer (for a bolt)
วงแหวนสวมเกลียว wohngM waaenR suaamR gliaaoM noun washer, used with a screw, bolt, or nut
วจี waH jeeM noun, formal, loanword, Pali speech; word
วจีเภท waH jeeM phaehtF noun (style of) speech; (vaiery of) utterance; (manner of) intonation
วจีวิภาค waH jeeM wiH phaakF noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [formal term] the Eight Part of Speech; [name of a book on part of speech]
วณิพก waH niH phohkH noun, formal, loanword, Pali a beggar who sings and/or play music to obtain money; mendicant; poor person; pauper
วน wohnM to circle; to whirl; to go around
วร waawM raH noun, loanword, Pali selection; choosing; benefit; advantage; chance
adjective, poetic, loanword, Pali chosen; selected
noun, poetic, loanword, Sanskrit beautiful woman
วรรค wakH noun a space between phrases or sentences in Thai writing, used instead of punctuation
noun, formal a paragraph
classifier [numerical classifier for a space or section of a book]
noun, classifier, formal a half of a บาท
วรรณคดี wanM naH khaH deeM noun, loanword, Pali literature
วรรณคดีไทย wanM naH khaH deeM thaiM noun, phrase, formal Thai literature
วรรณยุกต์ wanM naM yook[d]H noun the four Thai tone markers
วรสาร waH raH saanR noun magazine
วลี waH leeM [grammar] a phrase or portion of a sentence
noun, loanword, Pali line; streak; fold
classifier [numerical classifier for a phrase or portion of a sentence]
วสันต์ waH san[d]R noun, poetic, Pali spring season
วสันต ? [alternate spelling of วสันต์]
วสันตวิษุวัต waH san[d]R wiH sooL watH noun spring (vernal) equinox
วอ waawM [pronunciation of the 37th letter of the Thai alphabet]
verb warp
วอก waawkF noun, proper noun [ปีวอก] the Monkey; the nineth year of the Chinese astrological cycle, marked by the symbol of a monkey
ว่อง waawngF attributive verb [is] quick; light; nimble; agile
ว่องไว waawngF waiM adjective agile
วอชิงตัน waawM chingM dtanM proper noun, geographical, loanword, English Washington [state of the United States]
proper noun, geographical, loanword, English Washington, the city capital of สหรัฐอเมริกา (the United States of America), coextensive with District of Columbia, population 609,909
proper noun, person, loanword, English [transliterally, "Washington"] George Washington, the first president of the United States
วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. waawM chingM dtanM deeM seeM proper noun, geographical Washington, D.C., the District of Columbia (United States)
วอดก้า waawtF gaaF noun, loanword [transliterally, "vodka"]
วอดก้าผสมโค้ก waawtF gaaF phaL sohmR khohkH noun, loanword vodka and coke
วอดก้าผสมน้ำส้ม waawtF gaaF phaL sohmR naahmH sohmF noun vodka and orange juice, a "screwdriver"
วอดวาย waawtF waayM verb to burn down; raze; ruin; destroy

ล ลอ ลิง monkey The 36th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:20:00.001-07:00

ล. noun, Abbreviation [abbreviation for] liter
ลคร laH khaawnM noun a play (in a theater)
ลง lohngM verb come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land
adverb, preposition down
verb lay down; put down; set down; jot down; write; inscribe
verb, transitive to vote
verb to rub
verb, colloquial [usually preceded by มา and followed by กับ ] to take (something) out on (someone)
ลงกลอน lohngM glaawnM verb to lock (a lock); to latch (a latch); bolt (a door)
ลงกา lohngM gaaM noun, proper noun, geographical, poetic, ancient Lanka; (ancient) Ceylon
ลงความเห็น lohngM khwaamM henR verb to conclude; to judge
ลงคะแนน lohngM khaH naaenM verb to vote (in an election)
ลงทะเบียน lohngM thaH biianM verb register
ลงทัณฑ์ lohngM than[t]M verb to punish; assign a penalty
ลงท้าย lohngM thaayH verb to end up; to finish
adjective finally; at last
ลงทุน lohngM thoonM verb to invest
ลงโทษ lohngM thohtF verb to punish; assign a penalty
ลงโทษเพื่อแก้ไข lohngM thohtF pheuuaF gaaeF khaiR verb, transitive, phrase to correct
ลงนาม lohngM naamM verb to put down one's name; to sign up
ลงนามเป็นสมาชิก lohngM naamM bpenM saL maaM chikH verb subscribe
ลงบัญชี lohngM banM cheeM verb, intransitive, phrase to list
ลงบันได lohngM banM daiM verb to go downstairs
ลงบันทึก lohngM banM theukH verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase to itemize
ลงประกาศ lohngM bpraL gaatL verb to advertise
ลงแป้ง lohngM bpaaengF verb to starch (laundry)
ลงไป lohngM bpaiM verb go down
ลงพื้นที่เก็บข้อมูล lohngM pheuunH theeF gepL khaawF muunM verb to conduct a field study
ลงมติ lohngM maH dtiL verb to decide; to cast a vote; to determine
ลงมา lohngM maaM verb to descend; to go down
ลงมือ lohngM meuuM verb to start; to begin
ลงรัก lohngM rakH noun lacquerware
ลงรักปิดทอง lohngM rakH bpitL thaawngM noun lacquerware with gold inlay, a technique of traditional Thai art that uses gold leaves over (black) lacquer
ลงรายการ lohngM raayM gaanM verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase to itemize
ลงรายชื่อ lohngM raayM cheuuF verb, intransitive, phrase to list
ลงรายละเอียด lohngM raayM laH iiatL verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase to itemize
ลงลายมือชื่อ lohngM laayM meuuM cheuuF verb, intransitive, phrase, formal [formal] to sign (one's name)
ลงวันที่ lohngM wanM theeF verb, intransitive, phrase, formal to date
ลงสนามบิน lohngM saL naamR binM verb (of an airplane) to descend to the airport; to prepare for landing
ลงหลักปักฐาน lohngM lakL bpakL thaanR verb, idiom to settle or settle in a place, settle down in
ลด lohtH verb to decrease; reduce; lower; diminish
ลดต่ำ lohtH dtahmL verb abase
ลดราคา lohtH raaM khaaM verb to discount; to lower the price; on sale
ลดราคาลงอีกได้ไหมคะ lohtH raaM khaaM lohngM eekL daiF maiR khaH example sentence "Can you reduce the price any more?"
ลดลง lohtH lohngM verb decrease; lower; depreciate
ลดหน่อยได้ไหมครับ lohtH naawyL daiF maiR khrapH example sentence "Can you lower the price?"
ลดหลั่น lohtH lanL adjective terraced; in tiers; in stages or steps
ลดอีกไม่ได้ครับ lohtH eekL maiF daiF khrapH example sentence "I can’t reduce it further."
ลน lohnM verb to singe
ล้น lohnH verb to overflow or spill over the brim
verb, colloquial to act sharply and aggressively, to overwhelm
noun [การล้น] spillover; ooze; excess
ลนไฟ lohnM faiM verb to singe with fire
ลบ lohpH verb to erase
verb mathematical subtraction; minus
[charge, digit] negative; non-positive
ลบล้าง lohpH laangH verb obliterate; eradicate; wipe out; erase
ลบออก lohpH aawkL verb erase; rub out
ลพบุรี lohpH booL reeM proper noun, geographical Lopburi, a province in central Thailand with a 1995 population of 740,826 (rank 31 of 76); the capital city having been the capital of Thailand for a period in the 1600s.
ลม lohmM noun air; wind; storm
noun, figurative, colloquial [always used in a negative way] temper; word
noun, formal inspiration; breath

ร รอ เรือ boat; ship; barge; vessel The 35th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:19:00.000-07:00

รก rohkH adjective cluttered; disordered; wild; messy
noun placenta; afterbirth
noun brambles; wild undergrowth; thickly covered ground
รกตา rohkH dtaaM adjective offensive to the eye; being an eyesore
รกราก rohkH raakF noun, colloquial homeland; hometown; birth-place; domicile
รง rohngM noun [ต้นรง] gamboge tree, Garcinia hanburyi
รงค์ rohng[k]M noun, loanword, Pali color; pigment
รณรงค์ rohnM rohng[k]M verb, intransitive, formal, loanword, Pali to campaign
รด rohtH verb to spill or pour a fluid on or over; to water plants
รดน้ำ rohtH naahmH verb water the yard, garden, lawn, or plants
รดน้ำมนต์ rohtH nahmH mohn[d]M verb annoint (someone) with holy water
รดี raH deeM [alternate spelling of รติ]
รติ raH dtiL noun, loanword, Pali, Sanskrit sexual passion; pleasure; happiness; lust; strong affection
รถ rohtH noun car; vehicle; bus
รถ วี.ไอ.พี. rohtH weeM aiM pheeM noun air-conditioned inter-provincial "VIP" bus
รถกระบะ rohtH graL baL noun truck
รถกูแม่งเสีย! rohtH guuM maaengF siiaR example sentence, vulgar "My damn car is broken!"
รถเก๋ง rohtH gehngR noun a sedan, a passenger car
รถเกราะ rohtH grawL noun an armored car
รถของเขาวิ่งเร็วกว่ารถของฉัน rohtH khaawngR khaoR wingF reoM gwaaL rohtH khaawngR chanR example sentence "His car is faster than mine."
รถของคุณอยู่ที่โน่น rohtH khaawngR khoonM yuuL theeF nohnF example sentence "Your car is over there."
รถของผม rohtH khaawngR phohmR noun my car
รถของผมถูกขโมยไปแล้ว rohtH khaawngR phohmR thuukL khaL mooyM bpaiM laaeoH example sentence "My car has been stolen."
รถขุดตัก rohtH khootL dtakL noun backhoe
รถเข็น rohtH khenR noun cart; luggage cart; push cart
รถเข็นกระเป๋า rohtH khenR graL bpaoR noun luggage carrier/cart
รถเข็นคนพิการ rohtH khenR khohnM phiH gaanM noun wheelchair
รถเข็นเด็กแบบนอน rohtH khenR dekL baaepL naawnM noun baby carriage
รถเข็นเด็กแบบพับได้ rohtH khenR dekL baaepL phapH daiF noun folding baby stroller
รถเข็นตุ๊กตา rohtH khenR dtookH dtaaM noun child's doll carriage
รถเข็นทราย rohtH khenR saayM noun wheelbarrow
รถเข็นล้อเดียว rohtH khenR laawH diaaoM noun wheelbarrow
รถเข็นสำหรับคนป่วย rohtH khenR sahmR rapL khohnM bpuayL noun wheelchair
รถแข่ง rohtH khaaengL noun a racing car
รถคัน rohtH khanM noun car
รถคันที่สี่เป็นของผม rohtH khanM theeF seeL bpenM khaawngR phohmR example sentence [spoken by male] "The fourth car is mine."
รถคันนั้นขายแล้วเมื่อวานนี้ครับ rohtH khanM nanH khaayR laaeoH meuuaF waanM neeH khrapH example sentence "That car was sold yesterday."
รถคันนี้เป็นรถส่วนรวม rohtH khanM neeH bpenM rohtH suaanL ruaamM example sentence "This car is shared amonst all of us."
รถคันเล็กอยู่ที่บ้านของฉัน rohtH khanM lekH yuuL theeF baanF khaawngR chanR example sentence "The small car is at my house."
รถจักร rohtH jak[r]L noun a locomotive
รถจักรยาน rohtH jak[r]L yaanM noun bicycle; bike
รถจักรยานยนต์ rohtH jak[r]L yaanM yohn[d]M noun a motorbike; a moped
รถจี๊ป rohtH jeepH noun jeep
รถชน rohtH chohnM noun crash; collision
รถชนกัน rohtH chohnM ganM noun car wreck; automobile accident; car crash
รถเช่า rohtH chaoF noun rental car
รถเช่าขับเอง rohtH chaoF khapL aehngM noun self-drive rental car
รถด่วน rohtH duaanL noun express train
รถดับเพลิง rohtH dapL phleerngM noun fire engine; fire truck
รถโดยสาร rohtH dooyM saanR noun passenger bus
รถโดยสารประจำทาง rohtH dooyM saanR bpraL jahmM thaangM noun scheduled bus
รถตักดินและหิน rohtH dtakL dinM laeH hinR noun front-end loader

ย ยอ ยักษ์ [a character from the Ramayana epic, a] giant [or] demon The 34th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:18:00.002-07:00

ยก yohkH noun boxing round; set of proofs
verb to raise; to life; to elevate; to advance; to erect; to hoist; to abolish; to revoke
verb to give bequeath, or bestow
to quote; cite; praise; eulogize; exalt
noun [a certain measurement of] a volume of timber
verb mathematical exponentiation; to raise to a power
ยกกำลัง yohkH gahmM langM noun mathematical exponentiation; power function
ยกขึ้น yohkH kheunF verb to pull up; to raise up
ยกคดี yohkH khaH deeM verb to dismiss a lawsuit
ยกซด yohkH sohtH noun, verb, colloquial [colloquial slang for] "to perform cunnilingus" (the act or practice of orally stimulating the female genitals)
ยกตัว yohkH dtuaaM verb to praise or exalt oneself; to puff oneself up
ยกตัวอย่าง yohkH dtuaaM yaangL for example; for instance
ยกทรง yohkH sohngM noun bra; brassiere
ยกทหาร yohkH thaH haanR verb, intransitive to advance troops
ยกทัพ yohkH thapH verb, intransitive to advance an army
ยกโทษ yohkH thohtF verb to forgive
ยกโทษให้ yohkH thohtF haiF verb to forgive someone
ยกนิ้ว yohkH niuH verb, intransitive to agree
ยกบ้าน yohkH baanF verb, intransitive to erect a house
ยกพล yohkH phaH laH verb to dispatch or advance or move the army or troops
ยกพวก yohkH phuaakF verb, intransitive to assemble a force
ยกยอ yohkH yaawM verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase, colloquial to glorify, praise, laud or flatter (insincerely)
ยกยอ yohkH yaawM verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase, colloquial to raise a fish trap from the water (to see if the fish is caught)
ยกย่อง yohkH yaawngF verb praise
adjective [น่ายกย่อง] exemplary; praiseworthy
ยกยอปอปั้น yohkH yaawM bpaawM bpanF verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase, colloquial, idiom to praise; glorify; laud; give; bestow (showing disapproval)
ยกระดับ yohkH raH dapL noun upgrade
ยกลง yohkH lohngM verb pick up and set down (something from a higher to lower position)
ยกเลิก yohkH leerkF verb cancel; abandon
ยกเว้น yohkH wehnH adjective, verb, preposition, conjunction except; unless; exempt; to exempt
ยกสมอ yohkH saL maawR verb, intransitive to weigh anchor
ยง yohngM adjective courageous; stable; durable
adjective pretty
ย่น yohnF adjective wrinkled; crumpled; rough; rumpled
verb to shorten; abridge; truncate
verb [ทำให้ย่น] to wrinkle
ยนต์ yohn[d]M adjective powered; motorized; mechanical
noun mechanical device; engine; machine; mechanical instrument; motor; device; contrivance
ยนตร์ yohn[dr]M [alternate spelling of ยนต์]
ยม yohmM noun, loanword, Javanese to weep; to cry
noun reservation; restraint; self-control
proper noun [ดาวพระยม] the planet Pluto
proper noun, geographical [แม่น้ำยม] [northern Thailand's] river Yom
ยม yaH maH proper noun, loanword, Pali [the personage of] Death
ยมก yaH mohkH noun [ไม้ยมก] [name of] the repetition character in the Thai written language; 'ๆ'
ยมทูต yaH maH thuutF noun the angel of death
ยมนา yohmM naaM proper noun, geographical [แม่น้ำยมนา] [India's] river Jumna
ยมราช yaH maH raaM chaH noun ruler of the world of the dead
ยมโลก yaH maH lohkF noun the world of the dead
ยล yohnM verb, transitive to look at; to take a glance at
ยวดยาน yuaatF yaanM noun, plural, phrase, formal vehicles; means of transportation
ยวดยานพาหนะ yuaatF yaanM phaaM naL noun, plural, phrase, formal vehicles
ยวน yuaanM verb to stimulate [especially with a sexual connoation]
ยวบ yuaapF verb, intransitive to give in; to collapse; to break under the weight
ย้วย yuayH adjective askew; biased; slanted
verb to skew; to make askew
ยศ yohtH noun rank; position (military)
ยโส yaH sohR adjective overbearing; self-important; arrogant; pompous
ยโสธร yaH sohR thaawnM proper noun, geographical Yasothon, a province in northeastern Thailand with a 1995 population of 543,283 (rank 43 of 76)
ยอ yaawM [pronunciation of the 34th letter of the Thai alphabet]
verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial to praise; extol; laud; flatter; cause to stop; stop
noun, proper noun a kind of fish-trap
noun [ต้นยอ] Morinda citrifolia
noun [ผลยอ] fruit of the Morinda citrifolia
ย่อ yaawF verb abbreviate; shorten; abridge
verb, transitive to indent
noun [การย่อ] abbreviation
noun [คำย่อ] abbreviation
ยอก yaawkF verb, particle [a euphonious sound placed after ยัก]
verb, intransitive, colloquial to prick; to sting; to pierce; to pain; to feel an acute pain; to ache
ยอกย้อน yaawkF yaawnH adjective obfuscated; complex; complicated
ยอง yaawngM noun [a kind of] deer; stag
[is] shining; glittering; sparkling; lustrous; incandescent; glistening; luminous; bright; glowing
noun fiber; filament; string; thread; cord; vein
verb (to sit) on one's heels

ม มอ ม้า horse The 33rd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:18:00.001-07:00

ม. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] meter
Abbreviation [abbreviation for] มัธยม
ม.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] January
ม.จ. Abbreviation [abbreviation for the title of Prince]
ม้ก mohkH adverb generally; often; likely
verb like
มก. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] miligram
มกร maH gaawnM noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, Pali [ราศีมกร] Thai Zodiac sign for Capricorn, the tenth sign of the zodiac
มกราคม mohkH gaL raaM khohmM noun January
มกราคม maH gaL raaM khohmM [alternate spelling of มกราคม]
มกุฎ maH gootL noun crown
มกุฏราชกุมาร maH gootL raatF gooL maanM noun, proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali a crown prince
มคธ maH khohtH proper noun, geographical, adjective Magadha, a kingdom of ancient India now called Bihar
noun [ภาษามคธ] the Bihar language
ม่ง mohngF [alternate spelling of มุ่ง]
มงกุฎ mohngM gootL noun crown worn on the head; crest
adjective supreme; highest
มงคล mohngM khohnM adjective auspicious; favorable
noun auspiciousness
noun auspicious item; lucky talisman
noun auspicious and symbolic thread or garland
มงคลจักร mohngM khohnM jak[r]L noun nuptial auspicious thread
มณฑล mohnM thohnM noun a circle
noun precinct; administrative region
มณโฑ mohnM thohM proper noun, person [a character in the Ramanyana epic,] the wife of a giant
มณี maH neeM noun, formal, poetic, loanword, Pali precious stone; jewel; gem; ornament; water-pot
noun, proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali Manee [a common Thai female given name or nickname]
มณีแดง maH neeM daaengM noun, phrase, colloquial, poetic (red) ruby
มณู maH nuuM proper noun, person, loanword, Pali Manoo [a common Thai male given name]
มด mohtH noun ant
noun sorceror; witch doctor
มดแดง mohtH daaengM noun red ant
มดแดงแฝงพวงมะม่วง mohtH daaengM faaengR phuaangM maH muaangF example sentence, idiom "Like a dog in the manger."
มดยอบ mohtH yaawpF noun myrrh
มดลูก mohtH luukF noun uterus
มติ maH dtiL noun, formal, loanword, Pali decision; resolution; opinion
มติมหาชน maH dtiL maH haaR chohnM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [politics] a public opinion
มธุ maH thooH poetic, loanword, Pali sweet
มน mohnM adjective, loanword, Pali stationary; not moving; fixed in place
adjective rounded
noun, loanword, Pali mind; heart
มนต์ mohn[d]M [alternate spelling of มนตร์]
มนตร์ mohn[dr]M noun, adjective, loanword, Pali mantra; holy; incantation; magical; magic
มนตรี mohnM dtreeM noun a high government official or adviser, a mandarin
มนเทียร mohnM thiianM noun, loanword, Pali [พระราชมนเทียร] a royal house, household, residence or palace; a king's court
มนุ maH nooH proper noun Manu; Hindu progenitor of mankind
มนุษ maH nootH [alternate spelling of มานุษ]
มนุษย์ maH noot[y]H noun human being; man; human; homo sapiens
มนุษย maH nootH yaH [alternate spelling of มานุษ]
มนุษย์กบ maH noot[y]H gohpL noun scuba driver; frogman
มนุษย์ทุกวันนี้ ช่างทมิฬหินชาติได้อย่างคิดไม่ถึง maH noot[y]H thookH wanM neeH chaangF thaH minM hinR chaatF daiF yaangL khitH maiF theungR example sentence, formal "People these days can be so unthinkably cruel."
มนุษยเทพ maH nootH yaH thaehpF noun king; monarch
มนุษยธรรม maH noot[y]H thamH maH noun, loanword, Pali humanity
มนุษยวิทยา maH noot[y]H witH thaH yaaM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Sanskrit anthropology
มนุษย์ศาสตร์ maH noot[y]H saat[dr]L proper noun Faculty of Humanity
มนุษย์ศาสตร์ maH noot[y]H saat[dr]L noun humanity
มนุษย์หมาป่า maH noot[y]H maaR bpaaL noun, proper noun wolfman, a man who turns into a wolf on certain occasions, as at the time of the full moon; werewolf
มนุษย์อวกาศ maH noot[y]H aL waH gaatL noun, phrase, formal astronaut
มนู maH nuuM proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Sanskrit Manu [a common Thai male given name]
noun, formal, loanword, Sanskrit law; jurisprudence
proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Sanskrit [พระมนู] Manu [the progenitor and lawgiver of the human race called the Law of Manu]
มนูเขาขับรถไปรับเพื่อนฉันแล้วยัง maH nuuM khaoR khapL rohtH bpaiM rapH pheuuanF chanR laaeoH yangM example sentence "Has Manoo taken the car to pick up my friend yet?"
มโน maH nohM adjective, formal, loanword, Pali mental
noun, formal, loanword, Pali mind; heart; thought; mood; desire
proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali Mano [a common Thai given name]
มโนคติ maH nohkF dtiL noun concept

ภ ภอ สำเภา [certain type of] small sailing vessel used in Asia and Southeast Asia, "junk" The 32nd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:17:00.001-07:00

ภคินี phaH khiH neeM noun, poetic sister
ภพ phohpH noun world; the world
noun, formal, loanword, Pali birth; existence; being; origin; birth; life
noun, phrase, formal, poetic [พระทรงภพ] [synonym for] the king
ภพนี้ phohpH neeH noun the present world
ภพหน้า phohpH naaF noun the next world, the hereafter
ภมร phaH maawnM noun bee
ภมรี phohmM reeM noun bee or female bee
ภยันตราย phaH yanM dtraayM noun, loanword, Pali danger risk; harm; dreadful harm
ภรณ์พรรณ poh[r]nM phanM proper noun [a woman's name, meaning] "one who has a fine complexion"
noun a [certain type of] fine fabric
ภรณ์พันธ์ poh[r]nM phan[t]M proper noun [a woman's name, meaning] "one who is fascinated with clothes, dresses, ornaments, or accessories"
ภรณ์พันธุ์ poh[r]nM phan[t]M proper noun [a woman's name, meaning] "one who was born to a dressmaking family"
ภรรดร phanH daawnM noun a husband
ภรรดา phanH daaM noun a husband
ภรรยา phanH raH yaaM noun wife
ภรรยาเก่า phanH raH yaaM gaoL noun ex-wife
ภรรยาของผม phanH raH yaaM khaawngR phohmR noun my wife
ภรรยาที่เขาไม่ได้วี่แววข่าวคราวอะไรเลย ตลอดยี่สิบกว่าปีที่ผ่านมา phanH raH yaaM theeF khaoR maiF daiF weeF waaeoM khaaoL khraaoM aL raiM leeuyM dtaL laawtL yeeF sipL gwaaL bpeeM theeF phaanL maaM noun, phrase, colloquial a wife he hadn't seen hide or hair of in over 20 years
ภราดร phaH raaM daawnM noun elder or younger brother
ภราดรภาพ phaH raaM daawnM phaapF noun brotherhood; fraternity
ภราดา phaH raaM daaM noun brother (figuratively)
ภริยา phaH riH yaaM noun wife of a high-ranking government official
ภว phaH waH Pali, Sanskrit birth; existence; being
ภวังค์ phaH wang[k]M noun (properly) the limbo between conception and birth, unconciousness,the subconscious; (popularly) a daydream, a reverie, a chimera
ภอ phaawM [pronunciation of the 32nd letter of the Thai alphabet]
ภักดี phakH deeM adjective, verb, transitive, intransitive to be loyal to (one's chief); to have faith
noun loyalty; faith; respect; allegiance; honesty
ภักษ์ phak[s]H verb to eat; to consume food
ภักษา phakH saaR noun prey; victim; food
ภักษาหาร phakH saaR haanR noun food; a prey, a victim
ภัณฑ์ phan[t]M noun product; goods; wares; utensil; article; object; item
ภัต phatH noun food
ภัตตา phatH dtaaM noun food; meal
ภัตตาคาร phatH dtaaM khaanM noun, formal, loanword, Pali restaurant; dining room
ภัตตาคารอาหารทะเล phatH dtaaM khaanM aaM haanR thaH laehM noun seafood restaurant
ภัตร phat[r]H noun food; rice
ภัทร phat[r]H adjective, loanword, Pali magnificent; glorious; auspicious
ภัทรมหาราช phat[r]H maH haaR raaM chaH noun a glorious sovereign
ภัย phaiM noun, loanword, Pali harm; danger; catastrophe; fear; dread; peril
noun, loanword, Pali adventure
ภัยกว่า phaiM gwaaL adverb more dangerous
ภัยธรรมชาติ phaiM thamH maH chaatF noun natural disaster
ภัยแล้ง phaiM laaengH noun drought
ภัยอันตราย phaiM anM dtraayM noun, phrase, loanword, Pali harm
ภัสดา phatH daaM noun, loanword, Pali a husband
ภาค phaakF noun section, portion, part [I, II, III, etc., of a movie or novel], region, division, side, segment, share, period, time
ภาคกลาง phaakF glaangM noun central region (of Thailand)
ภาคการศึกษาปกติ phaakF gaanM seukL saaR bpaL gaL dtiL noun a regular academic semester
ภาคตะวันตก phaakF dtaL wanM dtohkL noun the western region of Thailand
ภาคตะวันออก phaakF dtaL wanM aawkL the eastern region of Thailand
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ phaakF dtaL wanM aawkL chiiangR neuuaR noun the northeastern region of Thailand
ภาคใต้ phaakF dtaiF noun the southern region of Thailand
ภาคทัณฑ์ phaakF than[t]M verb, transitive [legal] to put on probation; to reprimand for a first offence
ภาคปฎิบัติ phaakF bpaL diL batL noun field training

ฟ ฟอ ฟัน tooth The 31st consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:15:00.000-07:00

ฟก fohkH attributive verb [is] contused; bruised; beaten
ฟกช้ำ fohkH chahmH noun bruise
ฟรอนต์ fraawn[d]M loanword, English [transliterally, "front"]
loanword [transliterally, "front"] Front Office Section in a hotel
ฟรอยด์ fraawy[d]M proper noun, person, loanword, English Freud
ฟรังคี frangM kheeM noun, colloquial, loanword [arguably the original form of ฝรั่ง , believed to be derived from a Portuguese term] a European
ฟรานซ์ fraan[s]M noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "France"]
ฟรี freeM adjective, loanword, English [transliterally, "free"] free of charge
gratis; without charge; without monetary requirement
ฟรีทาวน์ freeM thaao[n]M proper noun, geographical Freetown, the capital city of เซียร์ราลีโอน (Sierra Leone)
ฟรีเทาน์ freeM thao[n]M [alternate spelling of ฟรีทาวน์]
ฟรีสไตล์ freeM saL dtai[l]M adjective, loanword, English [transliterally, "freestyle"] one size fits all
ฟลอริดา flaawM riH daaM proper noun, geographical, loanword, English Florida [state of the United States]
ฟลามิงโก flaaM mingM gohM noun, loanword, English [นกฟลามิงโก] [transliterally, "flamingo"]
ฟลามิงโก้ flaaM mingM gohF [alternate spelling of ฟลามิงโก]
ฟลุก flookH noun [transliterally, "fluke"] an unexpected windfall
ฟลุค flookH noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "fluke"] by chance; accidental
ฟลุต flootH noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "flute"]
ฟลูออกซิทีน fluuM aawkL siH theenM [transliterally, "fluoxetine"--โพรแส็ค (Prozac)]
ฟลูออรีน fluuM aawM reenM noun, loanword, English [chemistry] Fluorine, F, atomic number 9
ฟอ faawM [pronunciation of the 31st letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฟ่อ faawF interjection, loanword, onomatopoeia [hissing sound of a snake]
ฟ้อ faawH [alternate spelling of ฟ่อ]
ฟอก faawkF verb to cleanse; to purify or wash; to scald by fire or heat
ฟอง faawngM noun bubble; froth
classifier, formal [numerical classifier for spheroid objects such as eggs]
ฟ่อง faawngF verb to float
ฟ้อง faawngH verb accuse; prosecute
verb sue
ฟองน้ำ faawngM naahmH noun sponge
ฟองมัน faawngM manM noun the punctuation mark (๏), formerly used at the beginning of a new paragraph
ฟ้องแย้ง faawngH yaaengH verb, intransitive [legal] to present a counter-claim
ฟ้องร้อง faawngH raawngH verb, phrase, formal to incriminate
ฟอน faawnM verb to gnaw away; to bite away; to shred
noun ashes
adjective completely destroyed and ruined
ฟ่อน faawnF noun sheaf; bundle
ฟ้อน faawnH to dance, to move about or gesture gracefully
noun [การฟ้อน] dancing
ฟอนต์ faawn[d]M noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "font"]
ฟ้อนเล็บ faawnH lepH Fingernail dance (Northern Thai classical dance)
ฟอร์ม faaw[r]mM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "form"] a paper form
adjective, loanword, English [transliterally, "(uni)form"]
ฟอร์มัลดีไฮด์ faaw[r]M manM deeM hai[d]M noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "formaldehyde"] CH2O
ฟอร์มิก faaw[r]M mikH loanword, English [transliterally, "formic"]
ฟอสซิล faawtF sinM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "fossil"]
ฟอสฟอรัส faawtF faawM ratH noun, loanword, English [chemistry] Phosphorus, P, atomic number 15
ฟอสเฟต faawtF faehtF noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, English [transliterally, "phosphate"] [Chem.] 1. (loosely) a salt or ester of phosphoric acid; 2. a tertiary salt of orthophosphoric acid, as sodium phosphate
proper noun, formal, loanword, English [agriculture] a fertilizing material containing compounds of phosphorus
noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, English a carbonated drink of water and fruit syrup containing a little phosphoric acid
ฟะฟัด faH fatH verb to flap; to swing
ฟัก fakH verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial to incubate; broad; hatch
noun, proper noun the balsam apple
noun, proper noun gourd; squash Cucurbita
noun, proper noun, person, colloquial a male nickname [a character from the Thai novel Khum Pipaaksaa (The Judgment) which won the รางวัลซีไรท์]
ฟักเขียว fakH khiaaoR noun Ash gourd, Benicasa hispida, Benicasa cerifera
ฟักทอง fakH thaawngM noun, adjective [general] pumpkin
ฟัง fangM verb to listen
verb, phrase [ได้ฟัง] listened; did listen
ฟังความข้างเดียว fangM khwaamM khaangF diaaoM verb, phrase, formal, idiom to listen to one side of the story
ฟังนะ! fangM naH interjection, phrase, colloquial Listen up!
ฟังเพลง fangM phlaehngM verb listen to music
ฟังหูไว้หู fangM huuR waiH huuR example sentence, idiom "Believe nothing of what you hear, and only half of what you see." — "To take something with a pinch of salt."
ฟัด fatH verb to struggle; to fight; to wrestle
verb to swing; to teeter; to sway

พ พอ พาน tray on which items are offered to a Buddhist monk The 30th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:14:00.000-07:00

พ. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] Wednesday
พ.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] May
พ.ต. Abbreviation the rank of major in the police or military
พ.ต.ต. Abbreviation the rank of major in the police
พ.ต.ท. Abbreviation the rank of lieutenant colonel in the police
พ.ต.อ. noun, formal, Abbreviation the rank of colonel in the police
พ.ท. Abbreviation the rank of lieutenant colonel
พ.ย. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] November
พ.ศ. noun, Abbreviation Buddhist Era
พก phohkH noun a pocket in a panung or sarong
verb to carry in the pocket
noun earth; ground
attributive verb [is] fatigued
verb to collapse; to crumble down; to fall down
verb to double back; retrace (one's) steps
พกหินอย่าพกนุ่น phohkH hinR yaaL phohkH noonF example sentence, idiom "Believe nothing of what you hear, and only half of what you see."
พกอาวุธ phohkH aaM wootH verb carry a weapon
พง phohngM noun forest undergrowth, thicket, a mass of reeds, grasses or vegetation
พงกุหลาบ phohngM gooL laapL noun a thicket of roses
พงพี phohngM pheeM noun jungle
พงศ์ phohng[s]M noun [pertaining to] history
พงศ์พันธุ์ phohng[s]M phan[t]M noun pedigree; lineage
พงศาวดาร phohngM saaoR daanM noun annals; historical record; pedigree; chronicle; dynastic history
พงัน phaH nganM proper noun, geographical Pha Ngan
พจน์ phoht[n]H noun, formal, loanword, Pali [Thai grammar] speech; [Figure of Speech] word(s); speaking; stating
พจนานุกรม phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM noun, formal, loanword, Pali dictionary
พจนานุกรมไทย phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM thaiM noun, formal Thai dictionary
พจนานุกรมสองภาษา phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM saawngR phaaM saaR noun, formal bilingual dictionary (e.g. Thai-English and vice versa)
พจนานุกรมออนไลน์ phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM aawnM lai[n]M noun, colloquial, English on-line dictionary
พญา phaH yaaM noun, formal, poetic a king; lord; potentate; supreme one; leader; chief; ruler
พญาโจร phaH yaaM johnM king of robbers
พญาไท phaH yaaM thaiM proper noun, geographical Phaya Thai (a district in Bangkok)
พญาลอ phaH yaaM laawM noun the peacock pheasant, Polyplectron malacense,
พณิช phaH nitH noun commerce
พณิชย์ phaH nit[y]H [alternate spelling of พณิช]
พดกริช phohtH gritL noun [name of a certain] decorative cursive pattern
พธู phaH thuuM noun, poetic beauty queen; bride; beautiful woman
พน phaH naH noun, poetic a wood, a forest, a glade
พ่น phohnF verb to blow; to spurt; to spray; to spout; to blabber; to blab; to puff; to belch out; to spit; to eject; to exhale; to boast; to brag
พ้น phohnH verb to pass by; to be beyond; to be clear of
adverb in the clear; safe from
พ่นกันสนิม phohnF ganM saL nimR adjective to apply rust proofing
พ้นจากโลก phohnH jaakL lohkF adjective, phrase, figurative, colloquial religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly
พ้นภัย phohnH phaiM verb [is] out of danger
พนม phaH nohmM proper noun, person Panom [a Thai given name]
verb to salute
loanword, Cambodian mountain; hill
พนมเปญ phaH nohmM bpaehnM proper noun, geographical Phnom Penh, Phnompenh, the capital city of ประเทศกัมพูชา (Cambodia)
พ้นวิสัยโลก phohnH wiH saiR lohkF adjective, phrase, formal religious; clerical; ecclesiastical; ministerial; priestly; ethical
พ่นสี phohnF seeR verb to spray paint
พนัก phaH nakH noun back of a chair; backrest
พนักงาน phaH nakH ngaanM noun, formal overseer; officer; official; employee
พนักงานกรมไปรษณีย์ phaH nakH ngaanM grohmM bpraiM saL nee[y]M noun postal clerk
พนักงานเก็บเงิน phaH nakH ngaanM gepL ngernM noun cashier
พนักงานขนของ phaH nakH ngaanM khohnR khaawngR noun porter
พนักงานขาย phaH nakH ngaanM khaayR noun salesperson
พนักงานเครื่องบิน phaH nakH ngaanM khreuuangF binM noun lead flight attendant
พนักงานดับเพลิง phaH nakH ngaanM dapL phleerngM noun firefighter

ฝ ฝอ ฝา lid or cover of a pot or bowl; cap The 29th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:13:00.002-07:00

ฝน fohnR noun rain
verb, transitive to sharpen (one's) skill; to hone; whittle; whet; grind
ฝนขาดเม็ด fohnR khaatL metH verb, intransitive to stop raining
ฝนจะตกอีกนาน fohnR jaL dtohkL eekL naanM adjective more time; longer time
ฝนชุก fohnR chookH very rainy
ฝนตก fohnR dtohkL example sentence "It's raining."
ฝนตก fohnR dtohkL verb it rains; rain falls
ฝนตกทุกวัน fohnR dtohkL thookH wanM example sentence "It rains every day."
ฝนตกมาสามวันแล้ว fohnR dtohkL maaM saamR wanM laaeoH example sentence "It has been raining for the last three days."
ฝนตกเมื่อวันเสาร์ที่แล้ว fohnR dtohkL meuuaF wanM sao[r]R theeF laaeoH example sentence "It rained last Saturday."
ฝนตกไม่ทั่วฟ้า fohnR dtohkL maiF thuaaF faaH example sentence, idiom "Life is not fair." [lit. It can't rain everywhere at once]
ฝนทอง fohnR thaawngM noun, phrase, formal a tiny vertical stroke or strokes placed on the vowel อิ to create อี or อื
ฝนทั่งให้เป็นเข็ม fohnR thangF haiF bpenM khemR phrase, idiom "sharpen an anvil to create a pin"; to painstakingly perform an extremely difficult task that takes long time to finish and endure the hardships it entail; "Constant dropping wears away the stone." — "Rome was not built in a day."
ฝนปรอย ๆ fohnR bpraawyM bpraawyM noun rain shower
ฝนพรำ fohnR phrahmM verb, intransitive [of rain] to shower lightly
ฝนฟ้า fohnR faaH noun the weather
ฝนฟ้าอากาศ fohnR faaH aaM gaatL noun the weather
ฝนแล้ง fohnR laaengH verb, intransitive to have a drought
ฝรั่ง faL rangL noun, adjective, loanword, French foreigner, [usually] Caucasian or non-Thai person
noun guava, Psidium guyava
adjective, loanword, French foreign; non-Thai
ฝรั่งขี้นก faL rangL kheeF nohkH noun, phrase, figurative, colloquial, idiom, sarcastic-humorous [showing disapproval] a Thai follower of European of American customs; a Thai who puts on airs as if he or she was a Westerner; a Thai who apes Westerners
ฝรั่งขี้เหนียว faL rangL kheeF niaaoR noun a stingy or penny-pinching foreigner
ฝรั่งจ๋า faL rangL jaaR verb, idiom to idolize foreign things; culture; clothes; lifestyles; etc.
ฝรั่งมังค่า faL rangL mangM khaaF noun, idiom a white man, a European, a Westerner
ฝรังเศส faL rangM saehtL [alternate spelling of ฝรั่งเศส]
ฝรั่งเศส faL rangL saehtL proper noun, geographical, adjective, French France; "Français"
proper noun, geographical [ประเทศฝรั่งเศส] France
noun [ภาษาฝรั่งเศส] the French language
ฝอ faawR [pronunciation of the 29th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฝอย faawyR noun spray of water; shower; fiber
noun [for, for example, medicines] instructions or directions for use
ฝอยทอง faawyR thaawngM noun egg yolk poured into hot syrup
ฝัก fakL noun hull; pod; sheath; case; nutshell
classifier [numerical classifier for hull, pod, sheath, case, nutshell, ear of corn]
ฝักข้าวโพด fakL khaaoF phohtF noun an ear of corn
ฝักบัว fakL buaaM noun ceiling shower
noun the painted stork
ฝักใฝ่ fakL faiL verb, intransitive, formal to pay attention to; be absorbed in; concentrate on; be interested in
verb, intransitive, formal to side with; to support; to ally with; to favor; to go along with; take the part of
ฝักใฝ่(ฝ่ายใดฝ่ายหนึ่ง) fakL faiL faayL daiM faayL neungL adjective, verb, intransitive, formal to be partisan, prejudiced or biased
ฝัง fangR verb to bury; inter; put in the ground
ฝั่ง fangL noun coast; shore; side; bank
classifier [numerical classifier for coast, shore, river bank, bank, side]
ฝั่งทะเล fangL thaH laehM noun sea shore; seashore
ฝังรกฝังราก fangR rohkH fangR raakF verb, intransitive [in a place] to settle down
ฝัด fatL verb, transitive [of grain] to winnow
ฝัน fanR verb to dream
noun dream
noun [ความฝัน] dream
ฝันจนน้ำอสุจิออก fanR johnM naahmH aL sooL jiL aawkL verb to have a wet dream
ฝันดี fanR deeM noun a sweet dream, a pleasant dream
ฝันถึง fanR theungR verb dream about (something)
ฝันเปียก fanR bpiiakL noun a wet dream
ฝันร้าย fanR raayH noun nightmare; bad dream
ฝันเรื่อง fanR reuuangF verb dream about (something)
ฝา faaR noun lid or cover of a pot or bowl; cap
noun interior wall
classifier [numerical classifier for cover, top, cap]
prefix [euphonious prefix]
ฝ่า faaL noun the palm of the hand or sole of the foot
verb to violate; disobey; infringe; trespass; go against
ฝ้า faaF adjective misty; frosted; hazy
noun scab on a wound
noun blemish
ฝาก faakL verb deposit; leave; entrust (something)
ฝากข้อความไว้ว่าพรุ่งนี้ฉันจะมาใหม่ faakL khaawF khwaamM waiH waaF phroongF neeH chanR jaL maaM maiL example sentence "Leave a message that I will come again tomorrow."
ฝากของ faakL khaawngR verb to deposit (check) one's belongings

ผ ผอ ผึ้ง bee The 28th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:13:00.001-07:00

ผง phohngR noun dust; powder
ผงก phaL ngohkL verb [of one's head] to nod; to raise; to rear
ผงกหัว phaL ngohkL huaaR verb nod one's head
ผงกะหรี่ phohngR gaL reeL noun curry powder
ผงขาว phohngR khaaoR noun heroin
ผงคลี phohngR khleeM noun fine dust; dirt
ผงชูรส phohngR chuuM rohtH noun monosodium glutamate (MSG)
ผงซักผ้า phohngR sakH phaaF noun soap; laundry detergent
ผงซักฟอก phohngR sakH faawkF noun soap; laundry detergent
ผงฟอกขาว phohngR faawkF khaaoR noun sodium hypochlorite — NaOCl; bleach
ผงอบ phaL ngaawpL adjective near death; very weak
ผงะ phaL ngaL verb to stop short; to halt
ผงาด phaL ngaatL adjective dignified; prominent; conspicuous
ผจญ phaL johnM verb, transitive, intransitive, Khmer to encounter or confront; to face; to brave; to battle
ผจญภัย phohtL yaH phaiM verb to adventure
noun [การผจญภัย] an adventure
ผจัญ phaL janM verb to confront
ผด phohtL noun blister
ผดุง phaL doongM verb to nurture; to maintain
ผดุงครรภ์ phaL doongM khan[p]H noun midwifery; obstertrics
ผนวก phaL nuaakL noun addenda; appendix; supplement
adjective supplementary
ผนวช phaL nuaatL verb [of royalty] to enter the priesthood
ผนัง phaL nangR noun interior wall; partition
ผนังหัวเตียง phaL nangR huaaR dtiiangM noun headboard
ผนึก phaL neukL verb, transitive, intransitive, formal [formal] to seal
ผม phohmR pronoun [used by male speakers] I; me; my
noun hair [of the head]
ผมก็เคยไปเกาะสมุย phohmR gawF kheeuyM bpaiM gawL saL muyM example sentence "I also went to Koh Samui."
ผมก็ไม่ทราบว่า เขาเคยไปสงขลาหรือไม่ แต่คุณพ่อเขาอยู่ที่นั่น phohmR gawF maiF saapF waaF khaoR kheeuyM bpaiM sohngR khlaaR reuuR maiF dtaaeL khoonM phaawF khaoR yuuL theeF nanF example sentence [spoken by a male] "I don’t know if he has ever been to Songkhla but his father lives there."
ผมก็หวังว่าจะรู้ว่าต้องทำยังไง phohmR gawF wangR waaF jaL ruuH waaF dtaawngF thahmM yangM ngaiM example sentence "I wish I knew what to do."
ผมกำลังคอยโทรศัพท์จากเขาอยู่ phohmR gahmM langM khaawyM thohM raH sap[t]L jaakL khaoR yuuL phrase "I'm waiting for a phone call from him."
ผมกำลังจะออกไปซื้อของ phohmR gahmM langM jaL aawkL bpaiM seuuH khaawngR example sentence [spoken by a male] "I am going shopping."
ผมกำลังรอเขาโทรหาผมอยู่ phohmR gahmM langM raawM khaoR tohM haaR phohmR yuuL phrase "I am waiting for him to call me."
ผมกำลังรับประทานอาหารเช้าอยู่ ตอนเขามาหาผม phohmR gahmM langM rapH bpraL thaanM aaM haanR chaoH yuuL dtaawnM khaoR maaM haaR phohmR example sentence [spoken formally by a male] "I was having breakfast when he came to see me."
ผมกำลังหาจดหมายอยู่แต่ยังไม่พบ phohmR gahmM langM haaR johtL maayR yuuL dtaaeL yangM maiF phohpH example sentence "I am looking for the letter but I can’t find it yet."
ผมเกรงว่ารถไฟจะมาช้ามาก phohmR graehngM waaF rohtH faiM jaL maaM chaaH maakF example sentence "I am afraid the train will be very late."
ผมขอสาบานว่า... phohmR khaawR saaR baanM waaF example sentence "I swear that..."
ผมเข้าใจว่า ในเมืองไทย ปลาดุกเป็นปลาที่มีเนื้อกินอร่อยที่สุด phohmR khaoF jaiM waaF naiM meuuangM thaiM bplaaM dookL bpenM bplaaM theeF meeM neuuaH ginM aL raawyL theeF sootL example sentence [spoken by a male] "I understand that cat fish is the nicest fish in Thailand."
ผมควรจะจ่ายเงินให้คนขับรถเท่าไรครับ phohmR khuaanM jaL jaayL ngernM haiF khohnM khapL rohtH thaoF raiM khrapH example sentence "How much should I give the driver?"
ผมคิดถึง phohmR khitH theungR phrase, colloquial [spoken by a male] "I miss...,"
ผมคิดว่า ผมไม่เคยเห็นรถคันนั้นที่นี่มาก่อนเลย phohmR khitH waaF phohmR maiF kheeuyM henR rohtH khanM nanH theeF neeF maaM gaawnL leeuyM example sentence [spoken by a male] "I don’t think that car has ever been here before."
ผมคิดว่า... phohmR khitH waaF phrase I think that...
ผมคิดว่าเรียนภาษาไทยไม่ง่าย คุณมีความเห็นอย่างไร phohmR khitH waaF riianM phaaM saaR thaiM maiF ngaayF khoonM meeM khwaamM henR yaangL raiM example sentence "I think it is not easy to learn Thai. What is your opinion?"
ผมคิดว่าวันนี้เขาคงจะไม่มา phohmR khitH waaF wanM neeH khaoR khohngM jaL maiF maaM example sentence "I think he probably won't come today."
ผมเคยเจอแบบนี้มาก่อนเหมือนกัน phohmR kheeuyM juuhrM baaepL neeH maaM gaawnL meuuanR ganM example sentence "I've been through this before, too."
ผมเคยทำความผิดยังนี้มาก่อนเมื่ออายุน้อยกว่านี้ phohmR kheeuyM thahmM khwaamM phitL yangM neeH maaM gaawnL meuuaF aaM yooH naawyH gwaaL neeH example sentence "I used to make that mistake more when I was younger."
ผมเคยเป็นคนขับรถของคุณสมพงษ์ครับ phohmR kheeuyM bpenM khohnM khapL rohtH khaawngR khoonM sohmR phohng[s]M khrapH example sentence [spoken by a male] "I used to be a driver for Mr. Sompong, sir."
ผมเคยไปบางแสนประจำ แต่เดี๋ยวนี้ไม่ไปแล้ว เพราะถนนมันแย่เต็มที phohmR kheeuyM bpaiM baangM saaenR bpraL jahmM dtaaeL diaaoR neeH maiF bpaiM laaeoH phrawH thaL nohnR manM yaaeF dtemM theeM example sentence [spoken by a male] "I often used to go to Bangsaen but now I don’t go; the road is very bad."
ผมจะโทรไปหาเพื่อน phohmR jaL tohM bpaiM haaR pheuuanF phrase "I'm going to call my friend (on the phone)"
ผมจะไป... phohmR jaL bpaiM I will go...
ผมจะมา phohmR jaL maaM phrase I will come...
ผมจะเรียกคนสวนให้มาช่วยคุณ phohmR jaL riiakF khohnM suaanR haiF maaM chuayF khoonM example sentence "I will call the gardener to help you."

ป ปอ ปลา fish The 27th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:11:00.001-07:00

ปก bpohkL noun cover of a book, covering flap or fold
verb to cover or protect by covering or hiding
ปกแข็ง bpohkL khaengR noun (of a book) hardcover
ปกครอง bpohkL khraawngM verb, transitive to rule; administer; govern
noun [การปกครอง] administration; guardianship; watch; period of rule
ปกคลุม bpohkL khloomM verb to cover
ปกคอเสื้อ bpohkL khaawM seuuaF noun collar
ปกติ bpaL gaL dtiL adjective normal; natural; usual; common
noun natural state; normality
adverb [โดยปกติ] normally
ปกป้อง bpohkL bpaawngF verb, phrase, formal to guard
ปกเสื้อตอนหน้า bpohkL seuuaF dtaawnM naaF noun lapel
ปกหนังสือ bpohkL nangR seuuR noun book cover
ปกิณก bpaL giL nohkH adjective, formal, loanword, Pali various; miscellaneous; assorted; scattered; fragmentary
ปกิณกคดี bpaL giL nohkH khaH deeM noun, loanword, Pali (of magazine) variety, assorted stories or prose
ปกิณกะ bpaL ginM gaL [alternate spelling of ปกิณก]
ปกิณณกะ bpaL ginM naH gaL [alternate spelling of ปกิณก]
ปฎิ bpaL diL [a prefix signifying] (re)affirmation; separation; opposition; distinction; (re)occurrence
ปฎิกร bpaL diL gaawnM noun reactor
ปฎิกรปรมาณู bpaL diL gaawnM bpaL raH maaM nuuM noun nuclear reactor, atomic reactor
ปฎิญาณ bpaL diL yaanM verb to take an oath; to pledge; to swear; to resolve
ปฎิบัติ bpaL diL batL verb to act; to perforn
ปฎิบัติวิธี bpaL diL batL wiH theeM noun, Pali method of action
ปฏัก bpaL dtakL noun, archaic harpoon; spear
ปฏิ bpaL dtiL particle, formal [the prefix] anti- or counter-
ปฏิกรณ์ bpaL dtikL ra[n]H noun reactor
noun [เครื่องปฏิกรณ์] atomic reactor
ปฏิกิริยา bpaL dtiL giL riH yaaM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali reaction
ปฏิกิริยาเคมี bpaL dtiL giL riH yaaM khaehM meeM noun chemical reaction
ปฏิกิริยาโต้ตอบ bpaL dtiL giL riH yaaM dtohF dtaawpL noun, phrase, formal reaction; reflect
ปฏิกิริยาโต้ตอบการสำลัก bpaL dtiL giL riH yaaM dtohF dtaawpL gaanM sahmR lakH formal a gag reflect
ปฏิกิริยารุนแรงทางอารมณ์ bpaL dtiL giL riH yaaM roonM raaengM thaangM aaM rohm[n]M noun, phrase, formal a fit
ปฏิญญา bpaL dtinM yaaM noun declaration; vow; pledge; agreement; promise
ปฏิญาณ bpaL dtiL yaanM verb to pledge or vow; to swear an oath
ปฏิทิน bpaL dtiL thinM noun calendar
ปฏิทินตั้งโต๊ะ bpaL dtiL thinM dtangF dtoH noun desk calendar
ปฏิทินแม่โขง bpaL dtiL thinM maaeF khohngR noun, phrase, colloquial the "Mae Khong calendars" [Thai girlie/girly calendars that show photographs of naked or almost naked women models intended to please men]
ปฏิบัติ bpaL dtiL batL verb execute; perform; do; act; behave
noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [การปฏิบัติ] bahaving; treating; treatment; acting; doing; performing
ปฏิบัติตาม bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM verb, phrase, formal to follow
ปฏิบัติตามกฎหมาย bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM gohtL maayR verb, phrase to obey the law
ปฏิปัน bpaL dtiL bpanM noun a person who has attained enlightenment
ปฏิปุจฉา bpaL dtiL bpootL chaaR noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [formal term] rhetorical question
ปฏิพากย์ bpaL dtiL phaak[y]F noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali paradox
ปฏิพากย์พจน์ bpaL dtiL phaak[y]F phoht[n]H noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali antithesis
ปฏิภาณ bpaL dtiL phaanM noun, formal, loanword, Pali wit; quickness of mind; wisdom; intelligence; sudden retort; riposte
proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali Patipaan [a common Thai given name]
ปฏิภาน bpaL dtiL phaanM [alternate spelling of ปฏิภาณ]
ปฏิมา bpaL dtiL maaM noun, formal, loanword, Pali comparative form; counterpart; picture; figure; representation; image; sculpture; statue
ปฏิมากร bpaL dtiL maaM gaawnM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali sculptor; sculpture; statue; comparative form; counterpart; picture; figure; representation; image
ปฏิมากรรม bpaL dtiL maaM gamM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali sculpture
ปฏิรูป bpaL dtiL ruupF verb [of a policy] to reform
ปฏิวัติ bpaL dtiL watH verb to overthrow or revolt against a government
noun [การปฏิวัติ] revolt; revolution
ปฏิเสธ bpaL dtiL saehtL verb, formal, loanword, Pali to deny; repudiate; refute; disavow; renounce; disclaim; disown; refuse; negate
verb [จะปฏิเสธ] will refuse; will deny
ปฐม bpaL thohmR adjective, Pali first; original; primary; initial
ปฐมพยาบาล bpaL thohmR phaH yaaM baanM noun first aid
ปฐมวัย bpohtL maH waiM noun childhood; youth

บ บอ ใบไม้ leaf of a tree The 26th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:10:00.001-07:00

บ่ baawL formal, colloquial, poetic, ancient [Northeastern dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah
บ. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] baht
บก bohkL noun land; dry land; terra firma; high ground
adjective over land; dry; terrestrial; via land
adjective reduced; disheartened
บกพร่อง bohkL phraawngF adjective depleted; deficient; lacking; wanting; incomplete
บ่ง bohngL verb, transitive to puncture with a pinprick
verb to specify an item by pointing
บงการ bohngM gaanM verb [showing disapproval] to direct or dictate; to issue a directive or order; to give commands; to issue a direct command; to give orders; to direct; to supervise; to orchestrate
บ่งชี้ bohngL cheeH verb, phrase, formal to identify
บจก. Abbreviation Ltd.; limited corporation
บด bohtL noun a small boat
verb to crush; to grind; to pulvarize; to mow
บท bohtL noun chapter of a book; lesson of a schoolbook; article in a magazine; verse; stanza
classifier [numerical classifier for articles in books, textbooks, magazines, newspapers; songs, poems, stanzas]
classifier [drama, show, film, book] episode
noun, formal stanza
บทกวี bohtL gweeM noun poem
บทกวีนิพนธ์ bohtL gweeM niH phohn[t]M noun, phrase, formal poetics
บทกวีแนวขบขัน bohtL gweeM naaeoM khohpL khanR noun, phrase, formal limerick (a light or humorous verse form of 5 chiefly anapestic verses of which lines 1, 2, and 5 are of 3 feet and lines 3 and 4 are of 2 feet with a rhyme scheme of aabba)
บทความ bohtL khwaamM noun magazine or newspaper article
บทโดย bohtL dooyM screenplay/teleplay/script by …
บทแทรก bohtL saaekF noun, phrase, formal supplement
บทนำ bohtL nahmM noun the lead story; prologue; introduction
บทบาท bohtL baatL noun role, part in a play, or movie, choreography
บทเพลง bohtL phlaehngM noun the words of a song
บทเรียน bohtL riianM noun lesson
บทละคร bohtL laH khaawnM noun drama
บทสนทนา bohtL sohnR thaH naaM noun a prepared conversation
บทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน bohtL sohnR thaH naaM naiM cheeM witH bpraL jahmM wanM noun, phrase, formal Daily dialogs or conversations
บน bohnM preposition over; above; on; upon
adjective, adverb [เบื้องบน] above
บ่น bohnL verb to complain
verb to mutter repeatedly
adjective [ขี้บ่น] to nag; nagging
บนฝั่ง bohnM fangL adverb ashore; on land; on the shore
บพิตร baL phit[r]H pronoun, formal, poetic, loanword, Pali [monastery, royal use; the 2nd person pronoun used by a monk to address a king or venerable person] you
adjective, formal, poetic, loanword, Pali pure; clean; sinless
บพิตรพระราชสมภาร baL phitH rohpH raH raatF sohmR phaanM proper noun, pronoun [see มหาบพิตร]
บ่ม bohmL verb, transitive to cure leafy agricultural products or ripen fruits
บ่มิ baawL miH phrase, formal, poetic, archaic, ancient [poetic] no; not
บร baawM raH noun enemy; foe; adversary
adjective remote; distant
adjective supreme; extreme; superior
บรม baL rohmM adjective, formal, loanword, Pali extreme; supreme; most excellent; highest; most exalted
บรรจง banL johngM adjective, adverb elaborate; carefully crafted; laboriously done
บรรจบ banL johpL verb, transitive, intransitive [of roads, rivers] to meet; [of armies] to join
บรรจุ banL jooL verb to contain; to put into; fill; pack; load install; be filled with
บรรจุกระป๋อง banL jooL graL bpaawngR adjective canned
บรรจุขึ้น banL jooL kheunF noun, verb, transitive, intransitive, formal [computer & Internet] to upload
บรรจุในกล่อง ลัง หีบ banL jooL naiM glaawngL langM heepL verb, phrase to case
บรรจุลง banL jooL lohngM noun, verb, transitive, intransitive, formal [computer & Internet] to download
บรรจุหีบห่อ banL jooL heepL haawL adjective, phrase, formal packaged
บรรณารักษ์ banL naaM rak[s]H noun librarian
บรรดา banL daaM adjective all; in general; those
บรรดาเจ้าหน้าที่ banL daaM jaoF naaF theeF noun staff; personnel
บรรดานักเล่นเน็ต banL daaM nakH lehnF netH noun, plural, phrase, colloquial Web or Net surfers
บรรดานักหนังสือพิมพ์ banL daaM nakH nangR seuuR phim[p]M noun, plural press; journalists
บรรดาศักดิ์ banL daaM sakL noun title (nobility)
บรรได banL daiM [alternate spelling of บันได]
บรรทัด banL thatH noun straight line, a straight rule, a row
noun a ruler (for measuring or drawing straight lines)
บรรทัดฐาน banL thatH thaanR noun criteria; criterion
บรรทุก banL thookH verb to load up with; to pack on; to fill up with; to carry
noun truck; freight car

น นอ หนู mouse; mice; rat The 25th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:09:00.001-07:00

น. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] นาฬิกา ; o'clock
น.ต.ย.ท. noun, Abbreviation [abbreviation for น้ำตก แยก ทาง ] one-night stand
น.ย. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] the marines; a marine
น.ร. Abbreviation [abbreviation of] นักเรียน
น.ส. Abbreviation [title (honorific) for an unmarried woman] Miss
นก nohkH noun bird
verb, transitive, colloquial [transient Thai and gay slang meaning] to miss your prey (when going out cruising)
นกกระจอก nohkH graL jaawkL noun sparrow
นกกระจอกเทศ nohkH graL jaawkL thaehtF noun ostrich
นกกระจาบ nohkH graL jaapL noun a [kind of] sparrow-like bird Pleoceus baya
นกกระตั้ว nohkH graL dtuaaF noun cockatoo
นกกระทา nohkH graL thaaM noun partridge
นกกระทุง nohkH graL thoongM noun pelican
นกกระยาง nohkH graL yaangM noun heron or egret
นกกระเรียน nohkH graL riianM noun a [type of] bird, the crane
นกกระสา nohkH graL saaR noun stork
นกกวัก nohkH gwakL a white-breasted waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus
นกกา nohkH gaaM noun [from the "kaw" sound it makes] a crow or crowlike bird
นกกางเขน nohkH gaangM khaehnR proper noun the magpie robin
นกแก้ว nohkH gaaeoF noun parrot (the bird)
นกเขา nohkH khaoR noun dove (the bird)
นกเขา nohkH khaoR noun, figurative, idiom [idiom for] penis
นกเขาของเขามาจากเขา nohkH khaoR khaawngR khaoR maaM jaakL khaoR example sentence "His doves came from the mountain."
นกเขาขัน nohkH khaoR khanR verb, colloquial, idiom (of a man's genitals) to get hard; to get an erection
นกเค้าแมว nohkH khaoH maaeoM noun owl
นกเค้าแมว nohkH khaoH maaeoM proper noun pygmy owlet, Glaucidium brodiei
นกงั่ง nohkH ngangF hornbill
นกต่อ nohkH dtaawL noun, phrase, figurative, colloquial, idiom [negative connotation] a decoy [used to attract peopel's attention and deceive them]
นกตะกรุม nohkH dtaL groomM noun the bird, Leptoptilos javanicus
นกแถบอเมริกาเหนือ nohkH thaaepL aL maehM riH gaaM neuuaR noun a North American bird (eg. blue jay)
นกทางนวล nohkH thaangM nuaanM noun tern; common sea swallow
นกน้อยทำรังแต่พอตัว nohkH naawyH thahmM rangM dtaaeL phaawM dtuaaM example sentence, idiom "Cut your coat according to your cloth."
นกน้อยในกรงทอง nohkH naawyH naiM grohngM thaawngM noun, idiom someone who is being protected or raised in a "golden cage," a happy, luxurious, and pampering environment or manner
นกนั่นเรียกว่าอะไรคะ? nohkH nanF riiakF waaF aL raiM khaH example sentence [spoken by a female] "What sort of bird is that?"
นกนางนวล nohkH naangM nuaanM noun gull; seagull
นกนางแอ่น nohkH naangM aaenL noun swallow (the bird)
นกปูด nohkH bpuutL noun crow pheasant, Centropus sinensis
นกพิราบ nohkH phiH raapF noun pigeon
นกเพนกวิน nohkH phaehnM gwinM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "penguin"]
นกฟลามิงโก nohkH flaaM mingM gohM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "flamingo"]
นกยาง nohkH yaangM noun, proper noun heron (the bird)
นกยูง nohkH yuungM noun peacock
นกร้า nohkH raaH a peacock-like bird. Also called อีร้า
นกแร้ง nohkH raaengH noun vulture; Torgos calvus (Accipitridae); Pseudogyps bengalensis
นกเล็กมีหน้าอกสีแดง nohkH lekH meeM naaF ohkL seeR daaengM noun robin
นกแสก nohkH saaekL barn owl, Strix flammea, Tyto alba
นกหงส์หยก nohkH hohng[s]R yohkL noun parakeet
นกหวีด nohkH weetL noun whistle
นกหัวขวาน nohkH huaaR khwaanR noun woodpecker
นกเหยี่ยว nohkH yiaaoL noun hawk (the bird)
นกอินทรี nohkH iL nohtH reeM noun eagle

ธ ธอ ธง flag The 24th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:08:00.002-07:00

ธ thaH pronoun [3rd person pronoun used for referencing royalty]
ธ.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] December
ธง thohngM noun flag
ธงขาว thohngM khaaoR noun the white flag
ธงแคนาดา thohngM khaaeM naaM daaM noun Canadian flag
ธงช้าง thohngM chaangH noun the former Thai flag with the figure of an elephant in the middle
ธงชาติ thohngM chaatF noun national flag
ธงแดง thohngM daaengM noun the Red Flag of communism; a red flag used in signalling
ธงไตรรงค์ thohngM dtraiM rohng[k]M noun the official Thai flag of three colors originated by King Mongkut or King Rama VI. Red represents the Kingdom; white religion; and blue, the King
ธงประเทศไทย thohngM bpraL thaehtF thaiM noun the flag of Thailand
ธงสหประชาชาติ thohngM saL haL bpraL chaaM chaatF noun flag of the United Nations
ธงเหลือง thohngM leuuangR noun the yellow flag; quarantine flag
ธงอเมริกัน thohngM aL maehM riH ganM noun the Stars and Stripes, American flag
ธงอังกฤษ thohngM angM gritL noun the Union Jack; British flag
ธน thohnM noun, formal, poetic, loanword, Pali treasure; wealth; property; money; currency; possessions
ธนบัตร thohnM bat[r]L noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [formal term] bill; banknote; currency notebank; notes; paper currency
ธนบุรี thohnM booL reeM proper noun, geographical Tonburi
ธนา thaH naaM [alternate spelling of ธน]
ธนาคาร thaH naaM khaanM noun bank
ธนาคารกลาง thaH naaM khaanM glaangM noun a central bank
ธนาคารการพาณิชย์ thaH naaM khaanM gaanM phaaM nit[y]H noun a commercial bank
ธนาคารชาติ thaH naaM khaanM chaatF noun national bank
ธนาคารชาร์เตอร์ thaH naaM khaanM chaa[r]M dtuuhrM proper noun Charter Bank
ธนาคารพาณิชย์ thaH naaM khaanM phaaM nit[y]H noun commercial bank
ธนาคารโลก thaH naaM khaanM lohkF noun the World Bank
ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย thaH naaM khaanM haaengL bpraL thaehtF thaiM noun the Bank of Thailand
ธนาคารออมสิน thaH naaM khaanM aawmM sinR noun savings bank
ธนาณัติ thaH naaM natH noun money order
ธนาณัติต่างประเทศ thaH naaM natH dtaangL bpraL thaehtF noun, formal international money order
ธนุ thaH nooH [alternate spelling of ธนู]
ธนู thaH nuuM noun bow and arrow
year or zodiac sign of the Arrow
ธรณี thaawM raH neeM noun the earth; the ground; world; soil
ธรณีวิทยา thaawM raH neeM witH thaH yaaM noun geology
ธรณีสงฆ์ thaawM raH neeM sohng[k]R noun sacred temple grounds
ธรรม thamH maH noun, loanword, Pali dharma; religious teaching; religious duty
noun, loanword, Pali virtue; morality; precept; scruples; rightneousness; principles; doctrine
noun, loanword, Pali morals and ethics; the good and decent principles of life
noun, loanword, Pali truth; enlightenment
noun, loanword, Pali justice; fairness
noun, loanword, Pali rule; law; regulation
noun, loanword, Pali things offered to a Buddhist monk
[formalizing suffix which carries no meaning]
noun, loanword, Pali law of nature; normality; nature
noun, loanword, Pali quality; property
noun, loanword, Pali [a certain] rank of a Thai monk
noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, Pali [transliterally, "Dhamma" or "Dharma"] the Lord Buddha's teachings
noun, loanword, Pali [พระธรรม] the Lord Buddha’s teachings
ธรรมชาติ thamH maH chaatF adjective, loanword, Pali natural; occurring in nature; spontaneous
ธรรมชาติมนุษย์ thamH maH chaatF maH noot[y]H noun human nature
ธรรมดา thamM maH daaM attributive verb, loanword, Pali [is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular; natural; common
noun, loanword, Pali natural state; natural law; nature; custom; habit
ธรรมนูญ thamM nuunM noun constitutional law
ธรรมเนียม thamM niiamM noun custom; customs; tradition; traditional usage
ธรรมศาสตร์ thamH maH saat[dr]L proper noun Thammasart; Thammasat
ธรรมศาสตร์ thamH maH saat[dr]L noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Sanskrit jurisprudence; law; treatise on law; science of law; science of morals and ethics
ธรรมะ thamH maH [alternate spelling of ธรรม]
ธรรมะแห่งหมู่คณะ thamH maH haaengL muuL khaH naH noun the law of the society
ธรรมิก thamH mikH attributive verb [is] virtuous; devout; pious; saintly
ธอ thaawM [pronunciation of the 24th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ธัญ thanM noun, adjective, formal, loanword, Pali grain
ธัญพืช thanM pheuutF noun, plural, phrase, formal cereal
ธันว์ than[w]M noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, Pali [ราศีธันว์] Thai Zodiac sign for Sagittarius, the ninth sign of the zodiac
ธันวาคม thanM waaM khohmM noun December

ท ทอ ทหาร soldier The 23rd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:08:00.001-07:00

ทด thohtH verb to carry over; as in mathematical addition
verb, transitive to reciprocate; repay; give in return
verb, transitive to irrigate
verb, transitive to substitute one thing for another; replace one thing with another
ทดถอย thohtH thaawyR verb, intransitive to decrease; to recede; to retreat
ทดแทน thohtH thaaenM verb, transitive to return; to pay back (an obligation); to reward; to compensate; to recompense (for losses); to indemnify; to reimburse; to replace (casualties)
ทดน้ำ thohtH nahmH verb, intransitive to dam up water; to pump up water; to supply irrigation; to irrigate
ทดรอง thohtH raawngM verb, transitive, intransitive to pay in the expectation that one will be reimbursed; to advance (money to farmers); to give credit; to loan
ทดลอง thohtH laawngM verb experiment; test
ทดลองงาน thohtH laawngM ngaanM noun probation prior to one’s employment
ทดลองดู thohtH laawngM duuM verb test; try out
ทดลองให้เห็นจริง thohtH laawngM haiF henR jingM verb, phrase demonstrate
ทดเลข thohtH laehkF verb, intransitive to carry a number in addition
ทดเลขผิด thohtH laehkF phitL verb, intransitive to miscarry a number
ทดสอบ thohtH saawpL verb to test or quiz, to find the limits of, to try
ทน thohnM verb bear; stand; put up with; tolerate; endure; last
ท้น thohnH adjective flooded
verb to swim against the current, to swim upstream, to move or be moved upstream
ทนต่อ thohnM dtaawL verb withstand
ทนทรมาน thohnM thaawM raH maanM verb, intransitive, phrase, formal to suffer
ทนทาน thohnM thaanM adjective durable; enduring
verb endure; last
ทนโท่ thohnM thohF adjective, adverb obvious; apparent; glaring; flagrant; blatant
ทนไฟ thohnM faiM adjective fireproof; flame retardant; fire proof
ทนไม่ไหว thohnM maiF waiR verb can no longer bear it; can't stand it
ทนาย thaH naayM noun lawyer; attorney; counsel; representative; solicitor; barrister
ทนายความ thaH naayM khwaamM noun attorney; lawyer
ทบ thohpH noun, verb, transitive to double over; to fold back; to fold up
ทบทวน thohpH thuaanM verb review (study)
ทบวง thohpH wohngM noun government bureau; department
ทบวงการ thohpH wohngM gaanM noun organization; agency; bureau
ทบิลิซี thaH biL liH seeM proper noun, geographical Tbilisi, the capital city of the European country จอร์เจีย (Georgia)
ทมิฬ thaH minM noun, adjective, formal Tamil
adjective, formal, loanword, Pali vicious; dangerous; savage; ruthless; depraved
ทมิฬหินชาติ thaH minM hinR chaatF adjective, phrase, formal, sarcastic-humorous [showing sheer disapproval] inhumane, vicious, dangerous, savage, ruthless, depraved and of low birth, ill-born, low, base, degraded
ทเมิน thaH meernM noun [เถมิน]
ทยอย thaH yaawyM noun, verb, intransitive to come or go one by one or one after another , as
ทแยง thaH yaaengM adjective oblique; skewed; diagonal; slanted; biased
ทรง sohngM noun form; figure; style
verb to maintain; to remain; hold up; take; sustain; continue
prefix [royal use only] [prefix which transforms common verbs (and sometimes nouns) into the verbs (and nouns) for royal language showing actions of mounting (a horse) or holding (an object), etc. The meanings will depend on such ensuing verbs.]
noun hair style; hairdo
verb, transitive to remember or memorize
verb, transitive to have; having
verb, transitive, formal [พระทรง] [royal] [a verb used in front of some noun to indicate the state of being a "king"]
noun, adjective, formal [a suffix for the horses or elephants officially enrolled for duty]
noun, verb, transitive, intransitive [relating to] a séance or trance; a medium
ทรงกรม sohngM grohmM verb, phrase, formal [royal use only—for His Royal Highness Prince or Her Royal Highness Princess] to be responsible for a department of the Royal Thai government
ทรงกลม sohngM glohmM noun, adjective, formal the geometric shape; sphere; spherical
ทรงขอบใจ sohngM khaawpL jaiM verb, phrase, formal [royal use only] to thank or express gratitude
ทรงคุณวุฒิ sohngM khoonM woot verb, phrase, formal to have an academic degree or knowledge; to be qualified, to be competent
ทรงเครื่อง sohngM khreuuangF verb [of royalty] cut or dress the hair
ทรงจำ sohngM jahmM verb to remember; to recall; to recollect
ทรงเจ้า sohngM jaoF [synonym of เข้าทรง] to sit in séance
ทรงช้าง sohngM chaangH verb, phrase, formal [royal use only] to ride an elephant
ทรงทราบ sohngM saapF verb, phrase, formal [royal use only] to know or learn about (something), to be informed of
ทรงธรรม sohngM thamH maH attributive verb [is] virtuous
ทรงเป็นร่มเกล้า sohngM bpenM rohmF glaoF verb, intransitive, phrase, formal, poetic [written Thai and used with the kings only] to be a protector of peace
ทรงเป็นร่มเกศ sohngM bpenM rohmF gaehtL verb, intransitive, phrase, formal, poetic [ทรงเป็นร่มเกล้า]
ทรงผม sohngM phohmR noun hair style; hairdo
ทรงพระกรุณา sohngM phraH gaL rooH naaM verb, intransitive, phrase, formal [royal use only] to deign
ทรงม้า sohngM maaH verb, phrase, formal [royal use only] to ride a horse
ทรงม้า sohngM maaH adjective in the form or shape of a horse, equestrianesque
ทรงยินดี sohngM yinM deeM verb, phrase, formal [royal use only] to be dilighted or glad

ถ ถอ ถุง bag; pouch; tube-like sack The 22nd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:07:00.001-07:00

ถ. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] ถนน ; road
ถกล thaL gohnM verb build; erect; set up; construct
attributive verb [is] beautiful
ถงัน thaL nganM verb to jump or skip forwards
ถด thohtL verb to move; to budge; to withdraw; to creep
ถดถอย thohtL thaawyR verb to retreat; to regress; to move backwards; to withdraw
ถนน thaL nohnR noun road; boulevard; avenue; street
ถนนข้าวสาร thaL nohnR khaaoF saanR proper noun Khao San Road, a road in Bang Lumpu area of Bangkok famous for inexpensive guesthouses for foreigners and travelers
ถนนชิดลม thaL nohnR chitH lohmM proper noun, geographical [name of a road in Bangkok] Chitlom; Chidlom
ถนนตรงดิ่วไปสู่นครราชสีมา thaL nohnR dtrohngM diuL bpaiM suuL naH khaawnM raatF chaH seeR maaM phrase This road goes straight to Nakhon Rachasima
ถนนที่ไปบางกะปิ thaL nohnR theeF bpaiM baangM gaL bpiL example sentence "The road which goes to Bangkapi."
ถนนที่สอง thaL nohnR theeF saawngR phrase the second road
ถนนในเมือง thaL nohnR naiM meuuangM noun a city street
ถนนพระราม thaL nohnR phraH raamM proper noun, geographical [names of roads in Bangkok] Rama (I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX)
ถนนเพชรบุรี thaL nohnR phaehtF booL reeM proper noun [name of a road in Bangkok] Petchaburi; Pejburi; Petchburi
ถนนเพลินจิต thaL nohnR phleernM jitL proper noun, geographical [name of a road in Bangkok] Ploenjit; Ploenchit; etc.
ถนนรัชดาภิเษก thaL nohnR ratH chaH daaM phiH saehkL proper noun, geographical [name of a road in Bangkok] Rajadabhisake; Rachadapisek; etc.
ถนนราชดำเนิน thaL nohnR raatF dahmM neernM proper noun, geographical Rajdamnern Road
ถนนราชดำริ thaL nohnR raatF dahmM riH proper noun, geographical [name of a road in Bangkok] Rajdumri; Rajadamri; Ratchadamri; etc.
ถนนราชปรารภ thaL nohnR raatF bpraaM rohpH proper noun [name of a road in Bangkok] Rajaprarop; Rachaprarop; Rajprarop
ถนนเลน thaL nohnR laehnM noun dirt road
ถนนวิทยุ thaL nohnR witH thaH yooH proper noun, geographical Wittayu Road; Wireless Road
ถนนสาธร thaL nohnR saaR thaawnM proper noun, geographical [name of a road and financial district in Bangkok] Satorn, Sathorn, etc.
ถนนสีลม thaL nohnR seeR lohmM proper noun, geographical Silom Road
ถนนสีลมอยู่ที่ไหน thaL nohnR seeR lohmM yuuL theeF naiR example sentence "Where is Silom Road?"
ถนนสุขุมวิท thaL nohnR sooL khoomR witH proper noun, geographical Sukhumvit Road
ถนนหนทาง thaL nohnR hohnR thaangM noun, plural, idiom roads; streets; lanes
ถนนหลวง thaL nohnR luaangR noun public thoroughfare
ถนนใหญ่ thaL nohnR yaiL noun main road; arterial route
ถนนอ่อนนุช thaL nohnR aawnL nootH proper noun, geographical [name of a road and Skytrain station in Bangkok] On Nuuj, On Nuut, On Nut
ถนอม thaL naawmR verb, loanword, Khmer to cherish; to nurture; to conserve; to husband; to save one's strength
ถนอมใจ thaL naawmR jaiM verb, transitive to keep the goodwill of; to be considerate to
ถนอมน้ำใจ thaL naawmR nahmH jaiM verb, transitive to keep the goodwill of; to be considerate to
ถนัด thaL natL adjective skilled; clever; dexterous; handy
adverb cleverly; skillfully
ถนัดขวา thaL natL khwaaR adjective, verb, intransitive right-handed
ถนัดซ้าย thaL natL saayH adjective, verb, intransitive left-handed
ถนัดถนี่ thaL natL thaL neeL adverb clearly; distinctly
ถนัดมือขวา thaL natL meuuM khwaaR adjective, verb, intransitive right-handed; dexterous
ถนัดมือซ้าย thaL natL meuuM saayH adjective left-handed
ถนัดสองมือ thaL natL saawngR meuuM adjective, verb, intransitive ambidexterous
ถนิม thaL nimR noun jewelry; decorative ornaments
ถนิมสร้อย thaL nimR saL raawyF adjective queasy; nauseous; squeamish
ถม thohmR verb, transitive to inscribe with secret letter
verb, transitive to fill up; cover
noun, adjective [เครื่องถม] niello
ถ่ม thohmL verb to spit; expectorate
ถมเถ thohmR thaehR adverb many; abundant; plentiful; lots of; more than enough; fully sufficient; ample; much
ถ่มน้ำลายรดฟ้า thohmL naahmH laayM rohtH faaH example sentence, idiom "What goes around comes around."
ถมึงทึง thaL meungR theungM adjective grave; solemn; serious; mean
ถลก thaL lohkL verb to fold up; to roll up; to skin; to strip
ถลกหนังหัว thaL lohkL nangR huaaR verb, transitive to scalp
ถลน thaL lohnR adjective [of the eyes] bulging; protruding; popping out
verb [as the eyes] to bulge; to protrude
ถล่ม thaL lohmL verb to collapse, fall or tumble down, to avalanche or cave in

ต ตอ เต่า turtle The 21st consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:06:00.001-07:00

ต.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] October
ตก dtohkL verb, intransitive to fall; to drop or pour down
adjective fallen; falling
verb, intransitive [จะตก] will fall, drop or pour down
verb, intransitive [กำลังตก] is falling, dropping or pouring down
verb [ยังตก] could still fall; may still fall; can still fall
attributive verb [ตกใจ] [is] startled; shocked; scared; frightened
noun, formal [น้ำตก] waterfall(s); falling water; (a) fall(s)
verb [of a bus, train, etc.] to miss; to be left behind by
verb, intransitive, colloquial to arrive at; to come to
adverb, phrase, colloquial to be approximately
adjective, adverb, colloquial complete; ended
verb, transitive, formal [usually followed by ปลา or เบ็ด] to fish
verb, intransitive, colloquial [usually preceded by สี ] [of dye or colors in fabric] to bleed, to run, to fade
[usually preceded by the verb สอบ ] [of an exam or course] to flunk or fail
ตกค้าง dtohkL khaangH verb to be left over; to be remaining; to be left behind
ตกค่ำ dtohkL khahmF noun nightfall; dusk; sunset; evening; twilight; sundown
ตกงาน dtohkL ngaanM verb to become unemployed; to lose one's job
ตกจั่น dtohkL janL verb [of a palm tree] to blossom
ตกใจ dtohkL jaiM attributive verb [is] startled; shocked; scared; frightened
ตกใจกลัว dtohkL jaiM gluaaM verb frighten
ตกใจหมดเลย! dtohkL jaiM mohtL leeuyM interjection, example sentence, colloquial [exclamation] "Gosh! You scared me!"
ตกใจหมดเลย! dtohkL jaiM mohtL leeuyM interjection, example sentence, colloquial "[an interjection used or said immediately after someone has sneaked up on you] You scared the bejesus (living daylights) out of me!"
ตกดึก dtohkL deukL adverb late at night
ตกตะกอนนอนก้น dtohkL dtaL gaawnM naawnM gohnF example sentence, idiom "Sediments settle at the bottom of a jar."
ตกต่ำ dtohkL dtahmL verb to become (clinically) depressed
ตกแต่ง dtohkL dtaaengL verb to decorate; beautify; to trim
ตกถังข้าวสาร dtohkL thangR khaaoF saanR verb, figurative, idiom, sarcastic-humorous to marry into money
ตกเบ็ด dtohkL betL verb, idiom [idiom for] female masturbation; masturbate
ตกปลา dtohkL bplaaM verb (using a fishing line as opposed to a trap or net) to fish
ตกผลึก dtohkL phleukL verb, intransitive to crystallize
ตกรถ dtohkL rohtH verb miss (a train, bus, or other vehicle)
ตกระกำลำบาก dtohkL raH gahmM lahmM baakL verb, intransitive to be through many hardships
ตกลง dtohkL lohngM verb to agree
ตกลง dtohkL lohngM adjective agreed; agreed upon
ตกลง dtohkL lohngM verb to drop; to fall accidentally
ตกลงใจ dtohkL lohngM jaiM verb, formal to decide; determine; make up one's mind
ตกลงใจที่จะไป dtohkL lohngM jaiM theeF jaL bpaiM phrase to be decided on going; to make up one's mind about going
ตกลงมา dtohkL lohngM maaM verb to fall
ตกเลือด dtohkL leuuatF verb to have a miscarriage; to hemorrhage
ตกโลหิต dtohkL lohM hitL verb, intransitive to bleed; have a miscarriage; to hemorrhage
ตกหล่น dtohkL lohnL verb, intransitive, phrase fall
ตกหลุมรัก dtohkL loomR rakH verb, phrase, figurative, colloquial fall in love
ตกหาย dtohkL haayR verb to lose (something)
ตง dtohngM noun girder
ต๋ง dtohngR verb, intransitive, loanword, Chinese to collect a commission, fee, or percentage from gambling winnings
verb to secure a mooring line
ตงิด dtaL ngitL adjective, adverb slight; vague
ตงุ่น dtaL ngoonL noun thin syrup; [especially made from] palm toddy
ตด dtohtL verb to fart
noun crepitus; gaseous anal discharge
ตดเหม็น dtohtL menR noun smelly fart
ตติย dtaL dtiaM adjective, Pali third
ตติยปกติ dtaL dtiaM bpaL gaL dtiL noun, formal eunuch; third gender
ตติยะ dtaL dtiL yaH [alternate spelling of ตติย]
ตน dtohnM noun self; person; man; oneself
classifier [numerical classifier for angel, demon]
ต้น dtohnF noun [a prefix used for many plant or tree names] plant; stalk; trunk; supporting part; origin
source; beginning point; origin
adjective first; chief; original; foremost; cardinal; principal; base; fundamental; elementary; beginning
noun leader; chief; leading person
adjective, adverb [เบื้องต้น] at the beginning
classifier [numerical classifier for plants]
ต้นกก dtohnF gohkL noun flatsedge; Cyperus digitatus or another of the several hundred species of the genus Bakánoa (Cyperaceae); one of which is used by the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico as a visionary entheogen
ต้นกระจูด dtohnF graL juutL noun bulrush, a [type of] reed
ต้นกระเจา dtohnF graL jaoM noun jute plant, genus Corchorus
ต้นกระเจี๊ยบ dtohnF graL jiiapH noun Rozelle plant, Hibiscus subdariffa
ต้นกระเจี๊ยบมอญ dtohnF graL jiiapH maawnM noun Okra, Hibiscus esculentus
ต้นกระเฉด dtohnF graL chaehtL noun the plant, Neptunia oleracea
ต้นกระดังงา dtohnF graL dangM ngaaM noun the ilang or ylang tree, Canangium odorata
ต้นกระโดน dtohnF graL dohnM noun, proper noun, formal [the plant,] Careya sphaerica Roxb. See also: ต้นจิก

ด ดอ เด็ก child The 20th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:05:00.002-07:00

ดก dohkL attributive verb [is] fertile; prolific; fruitful; productive
ดกดื่น dohkL deuunL attributive verb [are] plentiful; abundant
ดง dohngM verb, transitive to dry rice in its pot by continuing to heat it after pouring off the water
noun the monetary currency of Vietnam
noun jungle; thick grove
ดงกุหลาบ dohngM gooL laapL noun a thicket of roses
ดงดิบ dohngM dipL noun dense and evergreen jungle or forest or woods, virgin wilderness
ดงดึก dohngM deukL noun dark jungle
ด้น dohnF verb to push forward or penetrate into
verb to sew rough 'through' stitches
verb to improvise; to extemporate
ด้นกลอน dohnF glaawnM verb, intransitive to improvise verse
ดนตรี dohnM dtreeM noun music
ดนตรีแจ๊ส dohnM dtreeM jaaetH noun jazz; jazz music
ดนตรีพ๊อพ dohnM dtreeM phaawp? noun pop music
ดนตรีพื้นเมือง dohnM dtreeM pheuunH meuuangM noun folk music
ดนตรีร็อค dohnM dtreeM rawkH rock music
ด้นถอยหลัง dohnF thaawyR langR verb, intransitive to make backstitches
ดม dohmM verb to sniff; to inhale; to smell
ดร. loanword, English, Abbreviation Dr.; doctor
ดรรชนี datL neeM noun, Sanskrit index; index finger; forefinger
noun, Sanskrit index finger
ดรากอน draaM gaawnM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "dragon"]
ดราม่า daL raaM maaF noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "drama"]
ดรุณ daL roonM noun, poetic, Pali teenage boy or girl; youth; teenager; juvenile
adjective, poetic, Pali youthful; adolescent; juvenile
ดรุณี daL rooH neeM [alternate spelling of ดรุณ]
ดรุเณศ daL rooH naehtF noun youth; adolescent; teenager
ดล dohnM verb, loanword, Pali, Sanskrit floor; ground
verb to influence; to motivate; to inspire; to cause
verb [ดลใจ] to effect supernaturally
verb, loanword, Cambodian to reach; to attain
ดลใจ dohnM jaiM verb to effect supernaturally
ดวง duaangM orb; spherical object
prefix [poetic prefix giving a ethereal, circular, or celetial quality]
classifier [numerical classifier for automobile lights, light bulbs, spherical objects, stamp, the Sun, the Moon, the mind, stain, speck]
ด้วง duaangF noun caterpillar; pupa; weevil; grub; worm; chrysalis
noun [a type of] wooden animal trap or snare
noun [ซอด้วง] Thai-style bamboo fiddle (violin)
noun [a type of] sweetmeat
ดวงกมล duaangM gaL mohnM proper noun, person, formal, loanword, Pali Duangkamol [a common Thai female given name]
ดวงจันทร์ duaangM janM noun, proper noun the Moon
ดวงจิต duaangM jitL noun, poetic mind; soul
ดวงดาว duaangM daaoM noun star
ดวงตรา duaangM dtraaM noun circular seal; official seal
ดวงตราไปรษณีย์ duaangM dtraaM bpraiM saL nee[y]M noun stamp
ดวงตราไปรษณีย์ duaangM dtraaM bpraiM saL nee[y]M noun seal or (rubber) stamp of the post office
ดวงตราไปรษณียากร duaangM dtraaM bpraiM saL neeM yaaM gaawnM noun, phrase, formal [formal] postage stamp
ดวงตา duaangM dtaaM noun, poetic "The apple of (one's) eye" — a loved one
ดวงวิญญาณ duaangM winM yaanM noun soul; spirit
ดวงอาทิตย์ duaangM aaM thit[y]H noun the Sun
ดวด duaatL noun [a particular] dice game
verb, colloquial to drink all at once; in one gulp
adverb all at once; at the same time
adjective lofty; high
ด่วน duaanL adjective express; urgent
ด้วน duaanF verb to cut off; to amputate
adjective amputated; cut off; cut short; severed
ด่วนที่สุด duaanL theeF sootL adjective very urgent; most urgent
ด่วนมาก duaanL maakF adjective very urgent; most urgent
ด้วย duayF adverb together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise
adverb either
adverb also in "not only....", "but also...."
preposition with [e.g. to do some action with some object]
conjunction [joining phrases] because; since; for; owing to; in view of; seeing that; thanks to; as a result of
particle [a particle indicating passive voice] by
particle [a particle used at the end of a request sentence, compliment, or condolance]
ด้วยกัน duayF ganM adverb, phrase together with another person
ด้วยกันทั้งหมด duayF ganM thangH mohtL adverb, phrase [French] en masse
ด้วยความ duayF khwaamM prefix [prefix which forms an adverb from an adjective or verb]
ด้วยความเคารพ duayF khwaamM khaoM rohpH adverb with respect...; respectfully yours...
ด้วยความตั้งใจ duayF khwaamM dtangF jaiM adverb deliberately
ด้วยความเต็มใจ duayF khwaamM dtemM jaiM noun, phrase, formal [a conventional response to expressions of thanks] "With one's pleasure"; "One's pleasure"
ด้วยความนับถือ duayF khwaamM napH theuuR adverb respectfully

ณ ณอ เณร buddhist novice or monk [typically] below the age of twenty The 19th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T23:05:00.001-07:00

ณ naH preposition in; at; on; by; from
ณ ที่... naH theeF phrase at the place of...
ณ บัดนี้ naH batL neeH adverb here and now
ณ วัน... naH wanM phrase on the day of...
ณรงค์ naH rohng[k]M verb to campaign
noun [การณรงค์] a campaign
ณอ naawM [pronunciation of the 19th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ณี neeM proper noun Nee [a common Thai female given name or nickname]
เณร naehnM noun buddhist novice or monk [typically] below the age of twenty

ฒ ฒอ ผู้เฒ่า elder, respected old and wise person The 18th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:52:00.000-07:00

ฒอ thaawM [pronunciation of the 18th letter of the Thai alphabet]
เฒ่า thaoF attributive verb [is] aged; very old
noun old and venerated person, respected elder
เฒ่าแก่ thaoF gaaeL noun, proper noun, person, colloquial a matchmaker or go-between, especially one who tries to bring two unmarried individuals together in an attempt to promote a marriage. Often spelled as เถ้าแก่

ฑ ฑอ มณโฑ [a character in the Ramanyana epic,] the wife of a giant The 17th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:51:00.001-07:00

ฑราวิท thaH raaM witH proper noun Tamil
ฑอ thaawM [pronunciation of the 17th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฑังสะ thangM saL Pali horsefly; horse tick
ฑาก thaakF noun, Pali pickled vegetable
ฑาห thaaM haL noun heat; fire
ฑิกกรี thikH greeM noun, Sanskrit maiden, unmarried girl or young woman
ฑิมภ์ thim[p]M noun, Sanskrit infant; newborn; cub; pup; young animal

ฐ ฐอ ฐาน base; foot; pedestal; position; ground; place; station; platform; cause; reason; basis; [linguistics] origin of alphabet/consonants The 16th

2007-04-05T22:49:00.002-07:00

ฐอ thaawR [pronunciation of the 16th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฐาน thaanR noun, formal, loanword, Pali base; foot; pedestal; position; ground; place; station; platform; cause; reason; basis; [linguistics] origin of alphabet/consonants
ฐานกรณ์ thaanR goh[r]nM noun, plural, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali [linguistics] the base (fixed) and speech organs (movable); articulators; sound origins
ฐานข้อมูล thaanR khaawF muunM noun database
ฐานทัพ thaanR thapH noun military base
ฐานทัพบก thaanR thapH bohkL adjective army base
ฐานทัพเรือ thaanR thapH reuuaM noun naval base
ฐานที่มั่น thaanR theeF manF noun, phrase, formal base
ฐานะ thaaR naH noun status or situation relative to others, relative position; behalf

ฏ ฏอ ปฏัก harpoon; spear The 15th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:49:00.001-07:00

ฏคระ dtaL khaH raH adjective cross-eyed
ฏอ dtaawM [pronunciation of the 15th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฏังกะ dtangM gaL noun, Pali spade; hoe; hatchet
ฏังกิกา dtangM giL gaaM noun, Sanskrit axe; hatchet; chisel
ฏัฏฏนี dtatL dtaL neeM noun, Sanskrit house lizard
ฏางการ dtaangM gaanM noun, Sanskrit ruffian; hooligan; law-breaker
ฏาร dtaaM raH proper noun, ancient, loanword, Pali Ganymede (a beautiful youth in classical mythology carried off to Olympus to be the cupbearer of the gods)
noun, Pali catamite (a boy kept by a pederast [one that practices anal intercourse especially with a boy]); a beautiful boy representing a perfect sexual ideal; goodlooking boy kept for unnatural purposes
noun, Pali one who is guilty of sodomy
noun, ancient, loanword, Pali horse
เฏรกะ dtaehM raH gaL adjective, Sanskrit cross-eyed
โฏฏะ dtohM dtaL adjective, Sanskrit tiny; small; little; diminutive

ฎ ฎอ ชฎา hat used in Thai classical dancing The 14th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:48:00.000-07:00

2 Words + Phrases Beginning With ฎ

ฎอ daawM [pronunciation of the 14th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฎีกา deeM gaaM noun, formal, loanword, Pali a petition or appeal to ศาลฎีกา; petition for clemency from the King

ญ ญอ หญิง female The 13th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:47:00.001-07:00

ญวน yuaanM proper noun, geographical Annam; Annamese; Annamite
ญอ yaawM [pronunciation of the 13th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ญัตติ yatH dtiL noun, formal, loanword, Pali motion; proposal; plan; idea; resolution; proposition; declaration; announcement
ญัตติที่เสนอได้ผ่านที่ประชุมด้วยมติเอกฉันท์ yatH dtiL theeF saL nuuhrR daiF phaanL theeF bpraL choomM duayF maH dtiL aehkL chan[t]R example sentence, formal "The proposed motion was carried unanimously."
ญาณ yaanM noun, poetic, Pali superior knowledge; wisdom; intelligence
noun, poetic, Pali insight; perception; foresight; prophetic vision
ญาติ yaatF noun relative; kin; relations; cousins
ญาติดี yaatF deeM attributive verb [is] reconciled (with a formerly estranged person); [is] on good terms (with)
ญาติพี่น้อง yaatF pheeF naawngH noun relatives
ญาติโยม yaatF yohmM noun folks
ญี่ปุ่น yeeF bpoonL proper noun, geographical, adjective Japan; Japanese
proper noun, geographical [ประเทศญี่ปุ่น] Japan
noun [คนญี่ปุ่น] Japanese person
noun [ชาวญี่ปุ่น] Japanese people; Japanese folk

ฌ ฌอ เฌอ small tree; bush The 12th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:46:00.001-07:00

ฌอ chaawM [pronunciation of the 12th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฌอน chaawnM proper noun, person Sean; Shaun [an English given name]
ฌาน chaanM noun, loanword, Pali Dhyana; meditation; thought; concentration of mind; one-pointed meditation
ฌานสมาบัติ chaanM saL maaM batL noun mindfully profound trance
ฌาปนกิจ chaaM bpaL naH gitL noun cremation
ฌาปนสถาน chaaM bpaL naH saL thaanR noun a crematorium
ฌาสซา chaatF saaM proper noun, person Shazza [an English female given name]
ฌาสซ่า chaatF saaF [alternate spelling of ฌาสซา]
ฌีลา cheeM laaM proper noun, person Sheila [an English female given name]
ฌีล่า cheeM laaF [alternate spelling of ฌีลา]
เฌลลีย์ chaehnM lee[y]M proper noun, person, loanword, English Shelley [an English given name]
เฌอ chuuhrM noun, archaic small tree; bush

ซ ซอ โซ่ chain The 11th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:45:00.000-07:00

ซ.ก. saH gaL [alternate spelling of ซก.]
ซ.ต.พ. phrase, Abbreviation Q.E.D.; quod erat demonstrandum
ซ.ม. saH maH [alternate spelling of ซม.]
ซ.ล. saH laH [alternate spelling of ซล.]
ซก. noun, Abbreviation centigram
ซกมก sohkH mohkH adjective, colloquial [colloquial slang] slovenly dirty or mucky
ซครู saH khruuM noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "screw"]
ซ้ง sohngH proper noun [a common male name]
ซงอู sohngM uuM noun [ต้นซงอู] the pomelo tree, Citrus maxima
ซด sohtH verb, transitive to sip a drink; to suck in
ซทรอนเชียม sohtH raawnM chiiamM noun [chemistry] Strontium, Sr, atomic number 38
ซน sohnM attributive verb [is] mischievous; naughty; bad
verb to poke at a fire
ซ้น sohnH attributive verb (of a joint) [is] dislocated; sprained
ซบ sohpH verb, transitive to nestle or bury one’s head on (a pillow, shoulder), to rest (one's face on something), to hang the head, to bend down
adjective (of the stock market) sluggish; dull; slow; slack
ซบเซา sohpH saoM adjective, phrase, formal sad; depressed; unhappy; dull; grave; serious; brooding; dispirited
ซม sohmM adverb lethargically; as in a stupor
ซม. noun, Abbreviation centimeter
ซมซาน sohmM saanM attributive verb [is] pathetic; desperate
ซล. noun, Abbreviation centiliter
ซวดเซ suaatF saehM attributive verb [is] staggering; unstable; tottering
ซวน suaanM verb stagger; reel
ซวนเซ suaanM saehM verb stagger; reel
ซวย suayM noun, colloquial, loanword, Chinese [แต้จิ๋ว dialect] bad luck
adjective, colloquial, loanword, Chinese jinxed; luckless; unlucky; cursed; hapless; having bad luck
ซวาซิแลนด์ swaaM siH laaen[d]M proper noun, geographical [ประเทศซวาซิแลนด์] Swaziland, a country in Africa
ซอ saawM [pronunciation of the 11th letter of the Thai alphabet]
noun a stringed musical instrument played with a bow
verb to sing
ซอก saawkF noun lane; alley; nook; enclave; corner; niche; recess
verb to hide in a nook
ซอง saawngM noun envelope; packet; package
verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial [gay male slang] to keep a male partner gratified by proffering him something; usually cash
classifier [numerical classifier for packs, or packages of things]
ซ่อง saawngF noun, colloquial brothel; whore house; hideout; joint
verb, intransitive, colloquial [negative connotation] to assemble; to meet; to get together
ซ้อง saawngH verb, intransitive to sing in unison; to cry out in one voice
ซองจดหมาย saawngM johtL maayR noun envelope
ซองจดหมายอากาศ saawngM johtL maayR aaM gaatL noun airmail envelope
ซ่องโจร saawngF johnM noun, phrase, colloquial thieves' den; criminal association
ซองบุหรี่ saawngM booL reeL noun pack of cigarettes
ซ่องสุม saawngF soomR verb, intransitive, phrase, idiom [of a conspiracy] to assemble; to meet secretly
ซ่องโสเภณี saawngF sohR phaehM neeM noun brothel
ซอด้วง saawM duaangF noun Thai-style bamboo fiddle (violin)
ซอน saawnM verb, intransitive to systematically penetrate inwards; to creep or crawl inside; to worm one's way in
ซ่อน saawnF verb to conceal or hide an item or oneself
noun [ที่ซ่อน] sanctuary; retreat; shelter; safe-house; hideaway
ซ้อน saawnH adjective complex; detailed; delicate
adjective double; twin; a set of two
adjective in succession; one following another; accumulating
adjective overlapping
ซ่อนตัว saawnF dtuaaM verb to hide (oneself)
ซ่อนไว้ saawnF waiH verb hide
ซ่อนหา saawnF haaR verb, phrase, colloquial [name of a traditional Thai game/entertainment in the past] hide and seek
ซอฟต์แวร์ saawf[d]F waae[r]M noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "software"] application program(s) for a computer
ซอฟต์แวร์ตัวนี้ผมไม่เก๊ตเลย saawf[d]F waae[r]M dtuaaM neeH phohmR maiF gehtH leeuyM example sentence, colloquial [less formal] "I can't get the hang of the software."
ซอฟท์แวร์ saawf[t]F waae[r]M [alternate spelling of ซอฟต์แวร์]
ซ่อม saawmF [alternate spelling of ส้อม]
ซ่อม saawmF verb to repair; to mend; to fix
ซอมซ่อ saawmM saawF attributive verb [is] shabby; worn
adverb shabbily
ซ่อมแซม saawmF saaemM verb to renovate or fix an object
ซอมบา saawmM baaM proper noun, geographical Zomba, a city in ประเทศมาลาวี (Malawi)

ช ชอ ช้าง elephant; pachyderm; Elephas maximus The 10th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:44:00.000-07:00

ชก chohkH verb to punch or hit with the fist
ชกต่อย chohkH dtaawyL verb to fight; to punch with the fist; to box
ชกมวย chohkH muayM verb to box or fistfight
ชง chohngM [of spirits & alcoholic drinks/beverages] to mix; [of non-alcoholic drinks/beverages] to fix or make; to make an infusion; to infuse
ชงโค chohngM khohM noun [ต้นชงโค] purple orchid tree; purple butterfly tree, pink butterfly tree; Bauhima purpurea
ชฎา chaH daaM noun hat used in Thai classical dancing
ชดเชย chohtH cheeuyM verb, intransitive to compensate
ชดใช้ chohtH chaiH verb reimburse; pay back
ชน chohnM verb bump; bumping together; to collide; to crash
noun, plural (singular) person; (plural) people
ชนก chaH nohkH noun patriarch; father
ชนกระทบ chohnM graL thohpH verb bump into
ชนกลุ่มน้อย chohnM gloomL naawyH noun ethnic minority
ชนกลุ่มใหญ่ chohnM gloomL yaiL noun, phrase, colloquial majority
ชนกัน chohnM ganM verb bump into; collide; crash
ชนไก่ chohnM gaiL noun cock fight
ชนโครม chohnM khrohmM verb, intransitive, phrase, colloquial crash
ชนชาติ chohnM chaatF noun, phrase, formal man; nation; nationality; country; race; birth; family; group; kind; lineage; rank; caste
ชนชาวทมิฬ chohnM chaaoM thaH minM noun, phrase, formal Tamil proper
ชนนี chohnM neeM noun matriarch; mother
ชนบท chohnM bohtL noun country; countryside; rural area
ชนบทบ้านทุ่ง chohnM bohtL baanF thoongF noun, adjective rustic; rural; countryside
ชนม์ chohn[m]M noun, formal, loanword, Pali age; life; birth; origin
ชนวน chohnM wohnM noun roofing slate; slab of slate
noun fuse; primer; harbinger; what leads to an outcome
ชนวัว chohnM wuaaM noun Thai-style bullfight
ชนะ chaH naH verb conquer; defeat; beat; win
ชนะเลิศ chaH naH leertF noun, phrase, formal championship
ชนะแหง ๆ chaH naH ngaaeR ngaaeR phrase, colloquial to win for sure
ชนิด chaH nitH noun, adverb class; sort; type; variety; category; group; kind; species; in the style of ...
classifier [numerical classifier for pills, and small pea-sized objects]
ชนิดหนึ่ง chaH nitH neungL noun a type; one type, a single instance; one version
ชนิภรณ์ chaH nipH ra[n]H proper noun Chaniporn [a Thai female given name]
ชบา chaH baaM proper noun, formal [ดอกชบา] hibiscus
ชม chohmM verb to admire; compliment; praise; commend; extol; flatter; pay tribute to; salute; speak highly of
verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial, poetic [poetic use] to look
adjective, phrase [น่าชม] attractive or pleasant to look at
ชมเชย chohmM cheeuyM verb to compliment; to praise
ชมพู chohmM phuuM adjective pink
noun [สีชมพู] the color pink
ชมพู่ chohmM phuuF [general] rose apple
noun [ต้นชมพู่] pink rose apple, Malay apple tree, Euginia jambos
noun [ลูกชมพู่] fruit of Pink Rose Apple or Malay Apple Tree
ชมพู่มะเหมี่ยว chohmM phuuF maH miaaoL noun dark red malay apple tree, Eugenia malaccensis
ชรา chaH raaM adjective [of a person] elderly, senile, old or aged
ชราภาพ chaH raaM phaapF noun senility
ชล chohnM noun, adjective, poetic, ancient water; water-borne
adjective drowsy; stupid; foolish
ชลบุรี chohnM booL reeM proper noun, geographical Chonburi, a province in central Thailand with a 1995 population of 982,975 (rank 18 of 76)
ชลมารค chohnM maaM rohkH adjective, adverb, formal, poetic, ancient, loanword, Sanskrit [royal or poetic use] by water, riverborne
ชลศาสตร์ chohnM saat[dr]L noun the science of water; aquatic science
ชว chaH waH noun speed; quickness
adjective rapid; swift; speedy
ช่วง chuaangF noun portion; section; part; interval; distance; span
adjective bright; shining; luminous
ช่วงเวลา chuaangF waehM laaM noun period of time; interval; duration
ชวด chuaatF verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial [slang] to miss or skip
great grandparent
noun, proper noun [ปีชวด] the Rat; the first year of the Chinese astrological cycle, marked by the symbol of a rat
ชวน chuaanM verb to persuade; to induce; to urge; to invite; to ask; to influence; to prevail upon; to agree
ช่วย chuayF verb please; to help; aid; or assist; contribute
verb [มาช่วย] to come (and) help
verb [จะช่วย] [will] help
ช่วยกัน chuayF ganM verb, intransitive, phrase mutual assistance and cooperation
ช่วยฉันได้ไหมค่ะ chuayF chanR daiF maiR khaF example sentence "Could you please help me?" [spoken by a woman]

ฉ ฉอ ฉิ่ง [a type of] small cymbal used in East and Southeast Asian music The 9th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:43:00.001-07:00

ฉก chohkL verb, transitive to commit petty theft; to pilfer; to usurp
verb [as a snake] to strike
ฉกรรจ์ chaL gan[ge]L adjective able-bodied; sturdy; robust; strong; in one's prime
adjective serious; severe; mortal
adjective fierce; ferocious; brutal
ฉกาจ chaL gaatL adjective ingenious, masterly, excellent in or at
adjective serious; severe; mortal
adjective violent; ferocious; fierce
adjective intrepid; valiant
ฉกาจฉกรรจ์ chaL gaatL chaL gan[ge]L adjective stern; harsh; dour
ฉงน chaL ngohnR attributive verb [is] in doubt (about); uncertain (of); doubtful (of)
ฉนวน chaL nuaanR noun a covered walkway; a breezeway; a corridor
noun an electric insulator
ฉนาก chaL naakL noun a sawfish, Pristis perrotteti, Pristis cuspidatus (Pristidae)
ฉบัง chaL bangM noun, proper noun, formal, loanword, Khmer [กาพย์ฉบัง] [a type of Thai versification in which one stanza contains sixteen words or syllables]
ฉบับ chaL bapL noun transcript; document; copy
noun, formal edition, copy, issue of a magazine or newspaper; [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of software)
classifier [numerical classifier for periodicals, documents, legal documents, newspapers, essays, e-mail, mail, letters, contracts]
ฉบับสำเนา chaL bapL sahmR naoM noun, phrase, formal a copy (of a document)
ฉบับหน้า chaL bapL naaF noun next issue
ฉมวก chaL muaakL noun harpoon; spear
ฉมัง chaL mangR adjective apt; inclined; suitable
ฉล chohnR verb, transitive to cheat; to embezzle
ฉลวย chaL luayR proper noun, person Chaluay [a Thai given name (unisex)]
ฉลอง chaL laawngR verb, transitive, intransitive to celebrate
verb, transitive to cross; to cross over; to substitute; to support; to replace
ฉลอม chaL laawmR noun [เรือฉลอม] [the type of boat known as a] junk
ฉลาก chaL laakL noun a label
ฉลาด chaL laatL attributive verb [is] smart; intelligent; clever
[ปลาฉลาด] the sawfish, genus Pristis
ฉลาดกว่า chaL laatL gwaaL smarter than...
ฉลาดเฉลียว chaL laatL chaL liaaoR adjective perceptive; intelligent; discerning
ฉลาดเป็นกรด chaL laatL bpenM grohtL adjective extremely intelligent; sharp; smart
ฉลาม chaL laamR noun shark
noun [ปลาฉลาม] the shark
ฉลุ chaL looL verb to perforate; to open up
ฉลู chaL luuR noun, proper noun [ปีฉลู] the Ox; the second year of the Chinese astrological cycle, marked by the symbol of an ox
ฉวย chuayR verb, transitive to seize at; to snatch; to grab; to catch
conjunction lest...; perchance...; in the (unfortunate) case that...
ฉวัดเฉวียน chaL watL chaehR wianM verb [of a bird or plane] to circle in the air
adverb circuitously
ฉวี chaL weeR adjective having beautiful complexion
ฉอ chaawR [pronunciation of the 9th letter of the Thai alphabet]
adjective, loanword, Pali [Pali numeral] six; [usually used as a prefix] sixth
ฉ้อ chaawF verb to cheat, scam, swindle, or embezzle
adjective [ขี้ฉ้อ] [is] (a) scamming (person); cheating
ฉ้อกลางเมือง chaawF glaangM meuuangM verb, intransitive to defraud the public
ฉ้อโกง chaawF gohngM verb to cheat
ฉ่อง chaawngL verb, intransitive to shine
adjective bright
adjective narrow at the bottom and wide at the top
noun [คันฉ่อง] two-fold mirror; cosmetic/dressing mirror
ฉ้อฉล chaawF chohnR verb to defraud; embezzle; bilk; swindle; fleece
ฉ้อฉล chaawF chohnR attributive verb [is] deceptive; fraudulent; dishonest
ฉ่อย chaawyL noun a [specific type of] Thai folk song accompanied by กรับ
ฉอศก chaawR sohkL noun the sixth year of the decade
ฉะฉาน chaL chaanR attributive verb [speaks] distinctly and clearly; [is] lucid and forceful (in articulation)
adverb distinctly; clearly; forcefully
ฉะเชิงเทรา chaL cheerngM saoM proper noun, geographical Chachoengsao, a province in central Thailand with a 1995 population of 609,241 (rank 38 of 76)
ฉะนั้น chaL nanH adverb consequently; thus
ฉะนี้ chaL neeH adverb consequently; so; thus
ฉะอ้อน chaL aawnF verb to coax; talk one out of something; to urge
adjective graceful; slender; shapely; statuesque
ฉัตรมงคล chatL rohmM ngaH khohnM noun coronation ceremony
ฉัน chanR pronoun [used by females in an informal setting—also used by males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my
pronoun [the possessive determiner] "my"
conjunction as if; on the basis of; acting as
ฉันก็คิดถึงคุณค่ะ chanR gawF khitH theungR khoonM khaF example sentence "I missed you, too" [spoken by a woman]
ฉันควรจะกลับไปเชียงใหม่สัปดาห์หน้า chanR khuaanM jaL glapL bpaiM chiiangM maiL sapL daa[h]M naaF example sentence "I ought to go back to Chiang Mai next week."
ฉันเคยไปที่นั่นสองครั้งแล้ว chanR kheeuyM bpaiM theeF nanF saawngR khrangH laaeoH example sentence "I have been there twice already."
ฉันจะกลับบ้านตอนเย็น chanR jaL glapL baanF dtaawnM yenM example sentence "I will go home in the evening."
ฉันจะกลับบ้านทันทีที่งานเสร็จ chanR jaL glapL baanF thanM theeM theeF ngaanM setL example sentence "I will go home as soon as the work is finished."
ฉันจะกลับมาในไม่ช้า chanR jaL glapL maaM naiM maiF chaaH example sentence "I will come back soon."

จ จอ จาน plate; dish The 8th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:40:00.000-07:00

จ. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] Monday
จก johkL to snatch up; to pick out; to dig with the hands
จง johngM auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb used to indicate a command or order]
จงดู johngM duuM interjection, phrase "Look!"
จงพากเพียรไปเถิดจักเกิดผล johngM phaakF phiianM bpaiM theertL jakL geertL phohnR example sentence, idiom "Hard work pays."
จงอาง johngM aangM noun [งูจงอาง] king cobra snake
จด johtL verb to take note; to jot down
verb to touch; to abut; to reach out to
verb to enjoin
จดจ่อ johtL jaawL verb, intransitive, phrase to concentrate; to contemplate; to focus
จดทะเบียน johtL thaH biianM verb to register
จดทะเบียนถูกต้องตามกฎหมาย johtL thaH biianM thuukL dtaawngF dtaamM gohtL maayR adjective, phrase legitimately registered
จดไว้ johtL waiH verb to make a note; write down
จดหมาย johtL maayR noun postal letter; mail; a letter
จดหมายเขียนเสร็จแล้วครับ johtL maayR khiianR setL laaeoH khrapH example sentence [spoken by male] "I have finished the letter."
จดหมายรับรอง johtL maayR rapH raawngM noun letter of recommendation (for both study or job)
จดหมายลงทะเบียน johtL maayR lohngM thaH biianM noun registered letter
จดหมายเสร็จแล้วหรือยัง johtL maayR setL laaeoH reuuR yangM example sentence "Have you finished the letter yet?"
จดหมายเหตุ johtL maayR haehR dtooL noun, phrase, formal memorial; written account; annal; record
จดหมายอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ johtL maayR iL lekH traawM nik[s]H noun, colloquial electronic mail; e-mail
จดหมายอีเลคโทรนิคส์ johtL maayR eeM laehkF thohnM nik[s]H noun e-mail
จตุ jaL dtooL prefix [prefix meaning] quadri-
จตุจักร jaL dtooL jak[r]L proper noun Chatuchuk
จตุรัสร jaL dtooL rat[r]H [alternate spelling of จัตุรัส]
จน johnM adjective [most commonly used term] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished
preposition, conjunction until; up until; as far as; up to; to; till
[a grammatical pattern: "so + (adj.) + that"]
จ้น johnF adverb often; frequently
จนกรอบ johnM graawpL adjective poor; destitute
จนกระทั่ง johnM graL thangF preposition until; till
จนกระทั่งถึง johnM graL thangF theungR preposition, formal [time] to
จนกว่า johnM gwaaL conjunction as long as; up until...; til
จนเกิน johnM geernM adjective too; so (much)
จนชั้น johnM chanH adjective even; level
จนด้วยเกล้า johnM duayF glaoF attributive verb [is] baffled
จนได้ johnM daiF adverb in the end; ultimately; finally
จนถึง johnM theungR adverb, conjunction till; until reached; until you reach
จบ johpL verb to end; to finish
noun end; finale
verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial to graduate
จบลง johpL lohngM verb to end; to finish
จบแล้ว johpL laaeoH verb [of an event such as a movie, etc.] has ended; is ended; finished
จม johmM verb sink; drown; submerge
จมน้ำ johmM naahmH verb submerge in water; to sink
จมน้ำตาย johmM naahmH dtaayM verb drown; submerge to death
จมลง johmM lohngM verb to sink; capsize; drown
จมูก jaL muukL noun nose; snout
จร jaawnM verb to wander; to act; to move; to go
จรด jaL rohtL attributive verb [is] abutting; joined with; touching against; contiguous with
จรรย์ jan[y]L [alternate spelling of จรรยา]
จรรยา janL yaaM noun, formal, loanword, Pali behaviour; conduct; conduct or code of life; observance; manners; docorum; good behavior
adjective, formal, loanword, Pali practicing
จรรโลง janL lohngM verb, transitive, intransitive, formal to support; to prop up; to sustain; to uphold; to maintain; to advance
จรวด jaL ruaatL noun rocket; missile
จรวดปรับความกดดันอากาศ jaL ruaatL bprapL khwaamM gohtL danM aaM gaatL noun booster rocket
จระเข้ jaL raH khehF noun alligator; crocodile
จระเข้ชนิดหนึ่ง jaL raH khehF chaH nitH neungL noun alligator

ง งอ งู snake The 7th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:39:00.000-07:00

งก ngohkH adjective avaricious; greedy; stingy; mean
attributive verb [งก ๆ] [is] shaking; trembling; shivering, due to fear or cold
งก ๆ ngohkH ngohkH attributive verb [is] shaking; trembling; shivering, due to fear or cold
งก ๆ เงิ่น ๆ ngohkH ngohkH ngeernF ngeernF adjective, idiom shaking and unable to do anything right
งง ngohngM attributive verb [is] confused; puzzled; taken aback
verb, phrase, colloquial [ทำให้งง] confuse; make confused
งด ngohtH verb to stop; to cancel; to rescind; to halt; to interrupt; to cease
งดงาม ngohtH ngaamM adjective beautiful; pretty; gorgeous; splendid; fine
งบ ngohpH verb to assemble; collect; close
noun account; lump; round; cake; lot
งบกำไร-ขาดทุน ngohpH gahmM raiM khaatL thoonM noun, phrase, formal balance statement
งบกำไรสะสม ngohpH gahmM raiM saL sohmR noun, phrase, formal retained earnings
งบดุล ngohpH doonM noun, phrase, formal [finance] balance; balance sheet; statement
งบประมาณ ngohpH bpraL maanM noun budget
งบประมาณยุงลายเป็นเรื่องที่ดูจะชอบกลอยู่มาก ngohpH bpraL maanM yoongM laayM bpenM reuuangF theeF duuM jaL chaawpF gohnM yuuL maakF example sentence, colloquial "'Mosquito Budget' sounds seemingly quite odd to me!"
งม ngohmM verb to grope; search; seek; fumble for
งมเข็มในมหาสมุทร ngohmM khemR naiM maH haaR saL mootL example sentence, idiom "To search for a needle in a haystack."
งมงาย ngohmM ngaayM adjective ignorant; benighted; foolish; stupid; fatuous; muddleheaded
adjective dazzled, bewildered (by the prospect of fame and wealth)
noun, adjective, verb, transitive (of a fact or situation or belief) blind, blind faith, blind worship, to blindly worship (something)
งวง nguaangM noun trunk; snout; tentacle; tendril
ง่วง nguaangF adjective sleepy; tired
verb is sleepy
verb [คงง่วง] probably is sleepy
งวงช้าง nguaangM chaangH noun trunk of an elephant
ง่วงนอน nguaangF naawnM adjective sleepy; tired
ง่วงนอนไหม nguaangF naawnM maiR example sentence "Are you sleepy?"
งวด nguaatF attributive verb [of a liquid, stew, or sludge] [is] concentrated by evaporation; dried up; evaporated; nearly dry
verb to concentrate by evaporation; to dry up
attributive verb [is] in tight or short supply
noun lot; shipment; consignment; installment
adjective [usually preceded by เข้ม ] strict; stringent; inflexible; rigid; rigorous; severe; tight; tough
งอ ngaawM [pronunciation of the 7th letter of the Thai alphabet]
verb to bend or become bent
adjective bent; crooked
verb [ทำให้งอ] to bend
ง้อ ngaawH verb, transitive, intransitive, colloquial to try to conciliate; to reconcile; to humble oneself in order to reconcile; to try to make up and seek forgiveness
งอก ngaawkF verb to sprout; bud; grow; shoot off
noun a sprout or outgrowth
งอกขึ้น ngaawkF kheunF verb to grow (plants)
ง่องแง่ง ngaawngF ngaaengF verb, adverb lamely; limpingly; slowly; with a stagger
verb to quibble over a petty matter
งอแง ngaawM ngaaeM adjective, colloquial childish; crybaby-like
verb, intransitive, colloquial to pout like a child; to be fussy
งอได้ ngaawM daiF adjective flexible; bendable
งอตัว ngaawM dtuaaM verb to slouch; double over
งอน ngaawnM attributive verb, colloquial [is] sulky; petulant; peevish; fractious; huffy; pettish; snappish; grouchy; displeased by an intimate (lover, husband/wife, parent, friend, etc); pouting
adjective, colloquial curved upwards; bent; tilted
adjective [ขี้งอน] peevish; petulant; churlish; fractious
งอนตุ๊บป่อง ngaawnM dtoopH bpaawngL adjective, verb, intransitive, figurative, colloquial, idiom to be infused with petulance (sulkiness, bad temper, ill humour, irritability, peevishness, pique, sullenness) so much that he or she could float or fly
งอม ngaawmM adjective severe; serious; extreme; confirmed
adjective over-ripe; very old; very tired
งอมแงม ngaawmM ngaaemM adverb extremely; severely; almost to death; beyond recovery; thoroughly bad
ง่อย ngaawyF adjective handicapped; lame; disabled
งะ ngaH [suffix]
งั่ง ngangF noun, adjective [derogatory] a fool; foolish
[นกงั่ง] hornbill
noun, vulgar [ไอ้งั่ง] [derogatory] "You, goddamn fool (moron, idiot, nincompoop)!"
งัด ngatH verb, transitive to pry open with a crowbar or lever
งัน nganM adjective [of plants] stunted
attributive verb [is] stumped; at a loss; halted; stopped; paused; stunned
verb [of plants] to fail to germinate; [of a bomb] to fail to explode
[euphonious suffix]
งั้น nganH adverb then; in that case
งับ ngapH verb to bite; nip; snatch away with the teeth
verb to close; to shut
งัย ngaiM interjection, colloquial Howdy?
งัวเงีย nguaaM ngiiaM adjective sleepy; drowsy
งา ngaaM noun, adjective tusk; ivory
noun, adjective sesame
noun [ต้นงา] the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum
noun [น้ำมันงา] sesame oil
ง้าง ngaangH verb to lift up; to open; to pull out; to draw back
ง้างกัน ngaangH ganM verb oppose
งาช้าง ngaaM chaangH noun elephant tusk; ivory
งาช้างน้ำ ngaaM chaangH naahmH noun walrus tusk
งาน ngaanM noun carnival; fair; party; festival
noun work; job; duty; business; function
noun a land measure; [equal to] about 400 m2; one quarter of a rai
[of the arts] literary work (a book, novel, etc.); cinema
noun [การงาน] activity
classifier [numerical classifier for a piece of writing]
งานก่อสร้าง ngaanM gaawL saangF noun heavy construction work
งานก่อสร้างโครงการนี้ไม่คืบหน้าเลย ngaanM gaawL saangF khrohngM gaanM neeH maiF kheuupF naaF leeuyM example sentence "This construction project is not moving ahead at all!"

ฆ ฆอ ระฆัง a large bell The 6th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:38:00.000-07:00

ฆราวาส khaH raaM waatF noun, adjective, formal, loanword, Pali layman; laity; lay; life in the world; householder; nonclerical; nonreligious
ฆอ khaawM [pronunciation of the 6th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฆ้อง khaawngH noun gong cymbal
ฆ้อน khaawnH noun hammer
ฆ่า khaaF verb to murder; kill; destroy; slay; execute; annihilate
verb [of writing] to cross out
ฆ่าเชื้อ khaaF cheuuaH verb to sterilize; disinfect; to render infertile
ฆ่าเชื้อโรค khaaF cheuuaH rohkF verb disinfect; sterilize
ฆ่าด้วยก๊าซ khaaF duayF gaasH verb, transitive, phrase to gas (someone to death)
ฆาต khaatF noun death; fate; end
noun [การฆาต] [the activity of] killing
verb to kill
ฆาตกรรม khaatF gamM noun murder
ฆาตกรรมหมู่ khaatF gamM muuL verb massacre
ฆ่าตัวตาย khaaF dtuaaM dtaayM verb commit suicide
ฆ่าฟัน khaaF fanM verb slay; slaughter; kill
ฆ่าออก khaaF aawkL verb strike out; mark out; cross out
โฆษก khaH sohkF noun spokesman; spokesperson; press officer; press secretary; announcer; communicator; broadcaster
โฆษณา khohtF saL naaM noun, verb, intransitive, formal, loanword, Pali to advertise; to campaign
noun [การโฆษณา] advertisement; propoganda; bill
โฆษณาชวนเชื่อ khohtF saL naaM chuaanM cheuuaF noun propoganda

ฅ ฅอ คน person; guy; people; man; human being The 5th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-04-05T22:35:00.000-07:00

ฅ ฅอ คน person; guy; people; man; human being The 5th consonant in the Thai alphabet

ฅน khohnM noun, archaic [obsolete spelling of] คน
ฅนไฟบิน khohnM faiM binM proper noun [lit. flying-fire person] "Dynamite Warrior," a 2006 Thai martial arts film directed by Chalerm Wongpim
ฅอ khaawM [pronunciation of the 5th letter of the Thai alphabet]
ฅาราวาน khaaM raaM waanM proper noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "Caravan", the name of a musical group which was among the first to pioneer Thailand's เพลงเพื่อชีวิต (Song for Life) musical genre]

ค คอ ควาย [general] water buffalo The 4th consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-03-16T21:04:00.000-07:00

Low-class Consonant

ค คอ ควาย [general] water buffalo The 4th consonant in the Thai alphabet, a low-class letter pronounced like 'kh' at the beginning of a syllable, or 'k' at the end of a syllable

1710 Words + Phrases Beginning With ค

ค.ศ. Abbreviation [short for] คริสต์ศักราช; A.D.; ANNO DOMINI; in the year of the Lord"; Christian Era

คง khohngM adverb probably; most likely
auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb] probably...; may...; might...
adjective permanent; fixed
verb, intransitive, formal to remain

คงคล้าย khohngM khlaayH verb might be like; may be like
คงคา khohngM khaaM noun, poetic river; waters
proper noun, geographical [แม่น้ำคงคา] [India's] river Ganges
คงง่วง khohngM nguaangF verb probably is sleepy
คงจะ khohngM jaL auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb] probably will; might; probably or possibly will or would; can, could
คงจะ... khohngM jaL adverb probably will...; sure to...
คงจะกลับ khohngM jaL glapL verb probably will return
คงจะกลับบ้าน khohngM jaL glapL baanF phrase probably will return home
คงจะกำลัง khohngM jaL gahmM langM auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb combination] is probably (+verb)-ing; may be (+verb)-ing; might be (+verb)-ing
คงจะกิน khohngM jaL ginM verb probably will eat
คงจะดื่ม khohngM jaL deuumL verb probably will drink
คงจะได้ khohngM jaL daiF auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb combination] will probably get to...; would have...
คงจะทำ khohngM jaL thahmM verb probably will do
คงจะนอน khohngM jaL naawnM verb probably will sleep
คงจะเป็น khohngM jaL bpenM verb probably will be
คงจะไป khohngM jaL bpaiM verb probably will go
คงจะพูด khohngM jaL phuutF verb probably will say
คงจะแพง khohngM jaL phaaengM verb is probably expensive
คงจะมา khohngM jaL maaM verb probably will come
คงจะมี khohngM jaL meeM verb probably will have
คงจะไม่ khohngM jaL maiF auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb combination] probably won't...; may not...; might not...
คงจะไม่ได้ khohngM jaL maiF daiF auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb combination] probably won't get to...; wouldn't have...
คงจะไม่มา khohngM jaL maiF maaM verb probably won't come
คงจะโยน khohngM jaL yohnM verb probably will throw
คงจะรัก khohngM jaL rakH verb probably will love
คงจะรู้ khohngM jaL ruuH verb probably will know
คงจะเรียน khohngM jaL riianM verb probably will study
คงจะวิ่ง khohngM jaL wingF verb probably will run
คงจะส่ง khohngM jaL sohngL verb probably will send
คงจะสอน khohngM jaL saawnR verb probably will teach
คงจะให้ khohngM jaL haiF verb probably will give
คงจะอ่าน khohngM jaL aanL verb probably will read
คงจะเอา khohngM jaL aoM verb probably will want
คงมี khohngM meeM verb probably has; might have; may have
คงไม่ khohngM maiF auxiliary verb [auxiliary verb combination] probably won't...; may not...; might not...
คงสภาพ khohngM saL phaapF verb to remain constant or the same; to be stable
คงอยู่ khohngM yuuL verb, intransitive to remain; exist; hold on to

คณบดี khohnM baL deeM noun [of an academic institution] a dean
คณะ khaH naH council; group; member; corporation
noun faculty of a college or university
classifier [numerical classifier for faculty]
คณะกรรมการ khaH naH gamM gaanM noun committee; council
คณะกรรมการผู้พิจารณาการให้รางวัลและการตัดสิน khaH naH gamM gaanM phuuF phiH jaanM naaM gaanM haiF raangM wanM laeH gaanM dtatL sinR noun, phrase, formal jury
คณะตุลาการ khaH naH dtooL laaM gaanM noun, phrase, formal jury
คณะทูต khaH naH thuutF noun the diplomatic corps
คณะผู้ร่วมงาน khaH naH phuuF ruaamF ngaanM noun, plural, phrase, formal staff; crew
คณะมัณฑนศิลป khaH naH manM thaH naaM sin[p]R noun Faculty of Interior Decoration
คณะร้องเพลง khaH naH raawngH phlaehngM noun a (vocal) choir; singing group
คณะรัฐมนตรี khaH naH ratH mohnM dtreeM noun cabinet, council of ministers or advisors
คณะลูกขุน khaH naH luukF khoonR noun, phrase, formal jury
คณะลูกขุนที่ไม่อาจลงมติเป็นเอกฉันท์เพื่อตัดสินจำเลย khaH naH luukF khoonR theeF maiF aatL lohngM maH dtiL bpenM aehkL chan[t]R pheuuaF dtatL sinR jahmM leeuyM noun, phrase, formal a hung jury

ฃ ฃอ ขวด bottle The 3rd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-03-16T21:00:00.000-07:00

ฃ ฃอ ขวด bottle The 3rd consonant in the Thai alphabet, a high-class letter pronounced like 'kh' at the beginning of a syllable, or 'k' at the end of a syllable. This letter is obsolete.

1 Words + Phrases Beginning With ฃ

ฃอ khaawR [pronunciation of the 3rd letter of the Thai alphabet; this letter is rarely used now]

ข ขอ ไข่ egg The 2nd consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-03-16T20:55:00.000-07:00

High-class Consonant

ข ขอ ไข่ egg The 2nd consonant in the Thai alphabet, a high-class letter pronounced like a 'K' or a hard 'G.'

833 Words + Phrases Beginning With ข

ขจร khaL jaawnM noun [ต้นขจร] the vine, Telosma minor
noun, loanword, Pali bird, the sun, the moon; wind; rain
verb, loanword, Pali (of scent or smell) waft, give out, send forth, permeate
verb, loanword, Pali (of fame) to spread; make known
ขจรขจาย khaL jaawnM khaL jaayM verb (of scent or smell) to permeate; (of fame) spread, make known
ขจัด khaL jatL verb to get rid of; remove; obviate; annihilate; eliminate; exterminate; exclude; abolish;; wipe out
ขจาย khaL jaayM verb, Cambodian to scatter; to spread out; to diffuse
adjective scattered; spread out; diffused
ขจี khaL jeeM adjective glossy and green, dripping green, shiny green, dark green, fresh and green, green and thick verdant, verduous,
proper noun Kha-jee [a common Thai female given name]
ขโจร khaL johnM particle, colloquial [euphonious particle for ขโมย ]
ขณะ khaL naL noun, conjunction while; when; as; instant; moment, a short time; occasion; juncture; hour;
ขณะเดียวกัน khaL naL diaaoM ganM adverb, phrase at the same time; then; in the meantime; meanwhile; at once
ขณะที่ khaL naL theeF at the moment when...
ขณะนั้น khaL naL nanH adverb, phrase at that time; then; in (or during) those days
ขณะนี้ khaL naL neeH adverb now; at present; this moment
ขณะหนึ่ง khaL naL neungL adverb, phrase for a (short) while; momentary; temporary; for the time being
ขด khohtL attributive verb [is] coiled; curled up; rolled up; twisted or bent into a coil
noun coil; ring; circle
verb to roll into a coil; to coil; to bend; to twist
ขดลวด khohtL luaatF noun spring; coil of wire
ขน khohnR noun [of the body, but not the head, of a human] hair
verb to transport; carry off; remove; take away
noun wool; fur; soft animal covering
noun feather
ข้น khohnF adjective [of a fluid] concentrated; dense; thick; condensed; viscous
adjective (of a taste) strong; rich
adjective violent; fierce; sharp; acute
adjective deep; strong
ขนไก่ khohnR gaiL noun chicken feather
ข้นแค้น khohnF khaaenH adjective, phrase, idiom อัตคัด (destitute); ขัดสน (needy)
ขนง khaL nohngR noun, poetic, loanword, Khmer eyebrow
ขนด khaL nohtL noun coil; reel; roll
adjective [of snakes or the snake-like objects] coiled, twisted, curled
ขนตา khohnR dtaaM noun eyelash
ขนถ่าย khohnR thaayL verb, transitive [of goods and merchandise] to transport, unload, discharge
ขนนก khohnR nohkH noun feather
ขนบ khaL nohpL noun manners; tradition; custom; social custom; usual practice; common practice; convention; procedure
ขนบธรรมเนียม khaL nohpL thamM niiamM noun customs; tradition; practice
ขนบธรรมเนียมประเพณี khaL nohpL thamM niiamM bpraL phaehM neeM noun, phrase, formal, loanword, Pali custom
ขนพองสยองเกล้า khohnR phaawngM saL yaawngR glaoF adjective, phrase, idiom bloodcurdling; causing goose bumps
ขนเพชร khohnR phaehtF noun, figurative, colloquial [euphemism] pubic hair
ขนม khaL nohmR noun dessert; sweets; cake
ขนมกินเล่น khaL nohmR ginM lehnF noun cookie
ขนมคุกกี้ khaL nohmR khookH geeF noun cookie
ขนมเค็ก khaL nohmR khekH noun cake
ขนมเค็กวันเกิด khaL nohmR khekH wanM geertL noun birthday cake
ขนมจาก khaL nohmR jaakL noun a northeastern Thai dish of sticky rice flour baked with coconut in nipa palm leaf
ขนมจีน khaL nohmR jeenM noun Chinese pasta noodles
ขนมโดนัต khaL nohmR dohM natH noun donut
ขนมบัวลอย khaL nohmR buaaM laawyM noun a [type of Thai] sweetmeat
ขนมเบื้อง khaL nohmR beuuangF noun [a Vietnamese dish of crepes filled with prawns, shallots, and bean sprouts]
ขนมปัง khaL nohmR bpangM noun bread; bakery
ขนมปังกรอบ khaL nohmR bpangM graawpL noun crackers
ขนมปังกรอบเค็ม ทำเป็นรูปเกลียว khaL nohmR bpangM graawpL khemM thahmM bpenM ruupF gliaaoM noun pretzel
ขนมปังกลม khaL nohmR bpangM glohmM noun a bread roll
ขนมปังเค็ม khaL nohmR bpangM khemM noun saltine; soda cracker
ขนมปังปิ้ง khaL nohmR bpangM bpingF noun toast
ขนมหวาน khaL nohmR waanR noun candy; sweets in general
ขนย้าย khohnR yaayH verb to transport
ขนลุก khohnR lookH noun goosebumps; goose pimples; gooseflesh
ขนส่ง khohnR sohngL adjective, verb transport; conveyance; traffic
ขนสัตว์ khohnR sat[w]L noun wool; animal fur
ขนสินค้า khohnR sinR khaaH verb to transport items or merchandise

ก กอ ไก่ chicken The 1st consonant in the Thai alphabet

2007-03-16T20:49:00.000-07:00

Mid-class Consonant ก กอ ไก่ chicken The 1st consonant in the Thai alphabet, a middle-class letter pronounced like a 'K' or a hard 'G.'

2021 Words + Phrases Beginning With ก

ก็ gawF conjunction, particle, colloquial, idiom also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should...; [cause-effect] therefore; so...; then...
conjunction, particle, formal, colloquial [used in "neither... nor" pattern] not at all; by no means
conjunction, particle, formal, colloquial even; still
conjunction, particle, formal, colloquial [placed in front of "only, merely, or just"]

particle, formal, colloquial [a particle that emphasize anything that follows]
ก. noun, Abbreviation [abbreviation for] gram
ก.ก. noun, Abbreviation committee
ก.ค. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] July
ก.พ. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] February
ก.ย. proper noun, Abbreviation [written abbreviation for] September

กก gohkL noun the base or bottom of something
verb to hatch; brood; incubate; coddle
noun [ต้นกก] flatsedge; Cyperus digitatus or another of the several hundred species of the genus Bakánoa (Cyperaceae); one of which is used by the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico as a visionary entheogen
noun [แม่กก] the first of the "Eight Word Ending Protocols" in Thai grammar; the "-c", "-g", "-k", "q" and "-ck" sounds at the end of a syllable; a dead ending [see notes]

กก. Abbreviation [abbreviation for] kilogram
กกกอด gohkL gaawtL verb, transitive to hug; embrace; hold in one's arms; caress
กกไข่ gohkL khaiL verb hatch eggs
กกหู gohkL huuR noun the base of the ear

กง gohngM noun ring; rim; circle; arch; arc
noun rib(s) of a wooden boat
noun wheel(s) of a cart
noun buddhist wheel of life
noun business; thing; affair; something to be concerned with somebody
noun [แม่กง] the second of the "Eight Word Ending Protocols" in Thai grammar, the "-ng" sound at the end of a syllable, a live ending [see notes]

ก่ง gohngL verb to bend, curve, or arch an object
ก๋ง gohngR noun, loanword, Chinese maternal grandfather
กงการ gohngM gaanM noun business; affairs
กงเต็ก gohngM dtekL noun a ceremony that releases souls from purgatory or expiates the sins of the dead (derived from China and still practiced widely by Thai-Chinese citizens)

กงล้อ gohngM laawH noun, phrase, formal wheel
กงศุลฯ gohngM soonR [alternate spelling of กงสุล]
กงสี gohngM seeR noun, colloquial, loanword, Chinese cooperation; common property; cartel; pool; organization; firm
กงสุล gohngM soonR noun, loanword, English [transliterally, "consul"]
กงสุลฯ gohngM soonR [alternate spelling of กงสุล]
ก็เชื่อซะ gawF cheuuaF saH example sentence "Then you should believe it!"

กฎ gohtL noun rule; regulation
classifier [numerical classifier for laws]
กฎเกณฑ์ gohtL gaehn[t]M noun rule; regulation
กฎข้อบังคับ gohtL khaawF bangM khapH noun, phrase, formal law
กฎจราจร gohtL jaL raaM jaawnM noun traffic regulations
กฎบัตร gohtL bat[r]L noun (legal, governmental) charter
กฎบัตรสหประชาชาติ gohtL bat[r]L saL haL bpraL chaaM chaatF proper noun the Charter of the United Nations

กฎหมาย gohtL maayR noun, formal law
กฎหมายปิดปาก gohtL maayR bpitL bpaakL noun estoppel
กฎหมายแพ่ง gohtL maayR phaaengF noun civil law
กฎหมายระหว่างประเทศ gohtL maayR raH waangL bpraL thaehtF noun international law
กฎหมายโรมัน gohtL maayR rohM manM noun Roman law
กฎหมายอาญา gohtL maayR aaM yaaM noun criminal law; penal law
กฎอัยการศึก gohtL aiM gaanM seukL noun, formal martial law

กด gohtL verb to press; compress; thrust; constrain; compel, force; squash; hit (a button or keyboard key)
noun [ความกด] pressure
verb, transitive to tyrranize or oppress
verb to ring (a bell)
noun [ปลากด] catfish
noun [แม่กด] the third of the "Eight Word Ending Protocols" in Thai grammar, the "-d" and "-t" sound at the end of a syllable, a dead ending [see notes]
กดกระดิ่ง gohtL graL dingL verb ring (bell)
กดขี่ gohtL kheeL verb oppress
กดเงิน gohtL ngernM verb, colloquial to make a withdrawal from an ATM
กดชักโครก gohtL chakH khrohkF verb to flush a toilet
กดดัน gohtL danM verb to pressure; to compel; to force; to oppress
กดโทรไปที่... gohtL tohM bpaiM theeF phrase to place a phone call to...
กดปุ่ม gohtL bpoomL verb, intransitive, phrase, colloquial to press; depress or hit a button or keyboard key
กดปุ่มคอนโทรลพร้อมกับปุ่มซีเพื่อคัดลอกประโยคที่ต้องการ ไปเก็บไว้ที่คลิปบอร์ด gohtL bpoomL khaawnM thaH rohnM phraawmH gapL bpoomL seeM pheuuaF khatH laawkF bpraL yohkL theeF dtaawngF gaanM bpaiM gepL waiH theeF khlipH baaw[r]dL example sentence "Press 'control' together with the 'c' key to copy the desired sentence to the clipboard."
กดหัว gohtL huaaR verb, transitive to oppress; to boss (around)
กดออด gohtL aawtL verb, colloquial to ring a doorbell

ก็ดี gawF deeM example sentence "Very well, then."
ก็ได้ gawF daiF phrase O.k.; okay.
กตเวที gohtL waehM theeM noun [กตัญญูกตเวที] gratefulness, sense of obligation or duty
กตัญญู gaL dtanM yuuM attributive verb [is] grateful; with filial devotion and obedience; dutiful
noun [ความกตัญญู] gratitude

Introduction

2007-03-16T20:46:00.000-07:00

Introduction

Thai is the primary language of Thailand, a country in Southeast-Asia with a population of around 60 million people. This website is provides information for English-speakers with any level of interest in Thailand, its language and culture—from beginners who wish to learn a few phrases before their vacation to advanced students who may want to live or work in Thailand someday. Be sure to check out the message boards, or if you just need to look up a word, head for the online dictionary.

History of the Thai language

Thai is the national language of Thailand, spoken by around eighty percent of the sixty million residents of the South-East Asian country. Linguists consider it an "uninflected, primarily monosyllabic, tonal language" in the "Ka-Tai group." The spoken language is believed to have originated in the area which is now the border between Vietnam and China, an idea which provides clues to the origin of the Thai people, an area of continued scholarly debate. Linguistically, the language is related to languages spoken in eastern Burma, northern Vietnam, Yunnan, and Laos.

The written Thai Language was introduced by the third Sukothai period king, Ramkamhaeng, in 1283. This writing system has undergone little change since its introduction, so inscriptions from the Sukothai era can be read by modern Thai readers. The writing was based on Pali, Sanskrit, and Indian concepts, and many Mon and Khmer words entered the language.

Regional variation

Within Thailand, there are four major dialects, corresponding to the southern, northern ("Yuan"), northeastern (close to Lao language), and central regions of the country; the latter is called Central Thai or Bangkok Thai and is taught in all schools, is used for most television broadcasts, and is widely understood in all regions. Nowadays, English is also taught in all public schools. There are a few minor Thai dialects such as Phuan and Lue, spoken by small populations. Also within Thailand, small ethnic minority groups (including so-called "hill tribes") account for around sixty languages which are not considered related to Thai.

The four primary dialects of Thai should not be confused with four different "languages" used by Thais in different social circumstances. For example, certain words are used only by Thai royalty, creating a royal language. There are also languages used for religious figures, polite everyday interactions, and gruff or crude communications.

Alphabet, tones, and grammar

The Thai alphabet uses forty-four consonants and fifteen basic vowel characters. These are horizontally placed, left to right, with no intervening space, to form syllables, words, and sentences. Vowels are written above, below, before, or after the consonant they modify, although the consonant always sounds first when the syllable is spoken. The vowel characters (and a few consonants) can be combined in various ways to produce numerous compound vowels (dipthongs and tripthongs).

Unlike the Chinese language, the system is alphabetic, so pronunciation of a word is independent of its meaning (English is also an alphabetic language). On the other hand, Thai is tonal, like Chinese and unlike English. This means that each word has a certain pitch characteristic with which it must be spoken to be properly understood. The Thai language uses five tones, called mid, low, high, rising, and falling.

Each syllable, consisting of one or more consonants and a simple or compound vowel (possibly inherent or implied, and thus not written) has a "default" tone determined by several factors, including the type of consonant(s) present (consonants are divided into three classes for this purpose). The syllable's tone can be modified by one of four tone markers. Some people incorrectly assume that the tone marks identify all necessary tones, or perhaps force certain tones, but neither of these is correct. Actually the final tone of a syllable is determined by the tone mark in conjunction with the type of syllable, as determined by the vowel and consonant characters present.

The grammar of the Thai language is considerably simpler than grammar in Western languages, and for many students, this makes up for the additional difficulty of tones. Most significantly, words are not modified or conjugated for tenses, plurals, genders, or subject-verb agreement. Articles such as a, an, or the are also not used. Tenses, levels of politeness, verb-to-noun conversion, and other language concepts are accomplished with the simple addition of various modifying words (called "particles") to the basic subject-verb-object format.

Many westerners do not make time to learn written Thai, focusing instead only on speaking. One problem with this approach is that the various reference materials you will accumulate each have a different transliteration (phonetic spelling with a western alphabet) scheme, and it thus becomes difficult to recognize connections between your multiple sources of information. Although only you can decide whether to make the extra effort to study Thai script, I think it can provide a valuable and rewarding foundation for continued learning of the Thai language.

About the Author

Glenn Slayden studied Thai conversation at an evening school for two years beginning in early 1991 and traveled to Thailand for the first time in 1996, spending 3 months there. Since then, he has returned ten times and traveled throughout the country, a source of great amusement for the many Thais he has attempted to speak with. Beginning in 1997, he began self-study of Thai reading and writing, and created an early version of this web site as a personal learning aid, and to share his experience learning Thai with others. Please feel free to send feedback!

Good Luck! (ขอให้โชคดี-Kor-hai-choke-di)